“Pseudoprogression” of Pulmonary Pleomorphic Carcinoma during Nivolumab Therapy  Kentaro Ito, MD, Osamu Hataji, MD, Koji Katsuta, MD, Tetsu Kobayashi,

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“Pseudoprogression” of Pulmonary Pleomorphic Carcinoma during Nivolumab Therapy  Kentaro Ito, MD, Osamu Hataji, MD, Koji Katsuta, MD, Tetsu Kobayashi, MD, Esteban C. Gabazza, MD, Yasushi Yatabe, MD, Osamu Taguchi, MD, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD  Journal of Thoracic Oncology  Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages e117-e119 (October 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.05.002 Copyright © 2016 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Computed tomography scan showing pulmonary and lymph node metastases surrounding the head of the pancreas. Enlargement of lymph metastases surrounding the head of the pancreas on day 7 and shrinkage of pulmonary and lymph metastases on day 64 after induction therapy with nivolumab. Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2016 11, e117-e119DOI: (10.1016/j.jtho.2016.05.002) Copyright © 2016 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemical analysis of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1). (A) HE staining demonstrated pleomorphic carcinoma with giant cells. (B) Immunohistochemical analysis showed positive immune reactivity for PD-L1 performed using the anti–PD-L1 clone E1L3N (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA). (C) Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes can be also recognized in the tumor (arrow) (HE staining; ×400 magnification). Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2016 11, e117-e119DOI: (10.1016/j.jtho.2016.05.002) Copyright © 2016 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions