Classification Review Flashcards SB3 Classification Review Flashcards

Discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted name.

Discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted name. Taxonomy

He created the system of naming organisms we use today.

He created the system of naming organisms we use today. Linnaeus

In taxonomy, a group or level of organization is called a taxonomic category or ____.

In taxonomy, a group or level of organization is called a taxonomic category or ____.

Family, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum…

Family, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum… Examples of Taxon

Means that each species is assigned a two-part scientific name. Canis familiaris Felis domestica

Means that each species is assigned a two-part scientific name. Binomial Nomenclature

Which two taxon make up the scientific name? Homo sapiens

Which two taxon make up the scientific name? Genus & Species

Which taxon are these 6?

Which taxon are these 6? Kingdom

Which Domain do these belong to. - Kingdom Eubacteria Which Domain do these belong to?   - Kingdom Eubacteria - Unicellular/Prokaryotes - Cell walls have Peptidoglycan

Which Domain do these belong to. - Kingdom Eubacteria Which Domain do these belong to?   - Kingdom Eubacteria - Unicellular/Prokaryotes - Cell walls have Peptidoglycan Domain Bacteria

Which Domain do these belong to. - Kingdom Archaebacteria Which Domain do these belong to? - Kingdom Archaebacteria - Unicellular/Prokaryotes - Cell walls withOUT Peptidoglycan

Which Domain do these belong to. - Kingdom Archaebacteria Which Domain do these belong to? - Kingdom Archaebacteria - Unicellular/Prokaryotes - Cell walls withOUT Peptidoglycan Domain Archaea

Which Domain do these belong to Which Domain do these belong to? - Kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia - Unicellular or Multicellular Eukaryotes (cells that have a nucleus)

Which Domain do these belong to Which Domain do these belong to? - Kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia - Unicellular or Multicellular Eukaryotes (cells that have a nucleus) Domain Eukarya

Organisms in Domain Archaea are considered ____ because they live in very hostile environments like volcanoes, hot springs, and hydrothermal vents.

Organisms in Domain Archaea are considered ____ because they live in very hostile environments like volcanoes, hot springs, and hydrothermal vents. Extremophiles

This Kingdom contains organisms that have cell walls made of peptidoglycan: Examples of this Kingdom: E. coli Staphlycoccus (staph) Streptococcus (strep)

This Kingdom contains organisms that have cell walls made of peptidoglycan: Kingdom Eubacteria

Examples of this Kingdom: In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that are either multicellular or single cellular, eukaryotes, may live in colonies: Examples of this Kingdom: Amoeba Paramecium Euglena

In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that are either multicellular or single cellular, eukaryotes, may live in colonies: Kingdom Protista

Examples of this Kingdom: In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that: - Unicellular or Multicellular - Cell walls made of Chitin - Heterotrophs….they eat! Examples of this Kingdom: Mushrooms Yeast  

In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that: - Unicellular or Multicellular - Cell walls made of Chitin - Heterotrophs….they eat! Kingdom Fungi

Examples of this Kingdom: In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that:   - Multicellular - Cell walls made of Cellulose - Autotrophs….make their own food Examples of this Kingdom: Trees Flowers Bushes  

In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that: In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that:   - Multicellular - Cell walls made of Cellulose - Autotrophs….make their own food Kingdom Plantae

In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that: In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that:   - Multicellular - NO cell walls - Heterotrophs….they eat Examples of this Kingdom: Insects, fish, birds, mammals  

In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that: In Domain Eukarya, this Kingdom contains organisms that:   - Multicellular - NO cell walls - Heterotrophs….they eat Kingdom Animalia

A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms.

A diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms. Cladogram

These are particles of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA), protein, and in some cases lipids that can reproduce ONLY by infecting living cells.

These are particles of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA), protein, and in some cases lipids that can reproduce ONLY by infecting living cells. Virus

Organisms in Kingdom Fungi have cell walls made of:

Organisms in Kingdom Fungi have cell walls made of: Chitin

Organisms in Kingdom Plantae have cell walls made of:

Organisms in Kingdom Plantae have cell walls made of: Cellulose

These organisms belong in Kingdom Protista. What is its common name?

These organisms belong in Kingdom Protista. What is its common name? Amoeba

These organisms belong in Kingdom Protista. What is its common name?

These organisms belong in Kingdom Protista. What is its common name? Paramecium

Yeast belongs to which Kingdom?

Yeast belongs to which Kingdom? Fungi

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya belong to which taxon?

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya belong to which taxon? Domain

Organisms in Kingdom Fungi feed on other organisms Organisms in Kingdom Fungi feed on other organisms. This means that they are:

Organisms in Kingdom Fungi feed on other organisms Organisms in Kingdom Fungi feed on other organisms. This means that they are: Heterotroph

The End