Bell Ringer: 1/23-phones in pockets

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Presentation transcript:

Bell Ringer: 1/23-phones in pockets Turn in your Genetics Brochure to the tray! Make sure your name is on it!! Have your test review out and begin working on it! Genetics Test Tomorrow! Benchmark Wednesday and Thursday in class.

Genetics Review

Practice Question What inference can be made from the diagram shown? A. The sperm will have double the amount of chromosomes as the parent cell. B. None of the cells made copies of their chromosomes C. The sperm will have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

The diagram above shows the process of meiosis The diagram above shows the process of meiosis. The segregation that occurs during meiosis results in a — A decrease in the total number of cells per organism B reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell C group of genetically identical cells

Compare to mitosis, Meiosis will result in A. 2 Daughter cells B. 4 Daughter Cells C. Less number of daughter cells than mitosis

What is the name of this process? Mitosis DNA replication Crossing over

Which of the following is NOT a result of Crossing over? Both chromosomes with identical genes New combination of genes in each chromosome Genetic variability

Which process of Meiosis is represented by “X”? Mitosis Meiosis I Meiosis II

C Pea pod color green (C) is dominant over pea pod color yellow (c). What is the only genotype of a yellow pea pod? Homozygous dominant Heterozygous Homozygous recessive C

A Pea pod color green (C) is dominant over pea pod color yellow (c). What is the phenotype of Cc? Green Yellow A

C Pea pod color green (C) is dominant over pea pod color yellow (c). Ms. Karle has two pea plants; One has yellow pods and the other has green pods. What are the genotypes? CC and Cc cc and cc cc and Cc C

C Pea plant traits are coded for by genes on chromosomes. What part of the DNA nucleotide codes for genes thus producing different traits? Phosphate Sugar Nitrogen base C

How many PAIRS of autosomes are there?

Use the DNA Fingerprint to determine the criminal: Suspect 2

C How do stem cells differentiate into specialized cells? Expressing all genes Repressing all genes Expressing some genes and repressing others C

What genotype should be in the Y box? What genotype should be in the X box? What genotype should be in the place of letter Z? What are the parent genotypes?

H

G

A

A

3

H

D