America’s History, Chapter 23

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Election of 1932  Franklin Roosevelt  Political Experience  Personality and Disability  Reform minded  Overwhelming victory!  The New Deal  Was.
Advertisements

15.1 A New Deal Fights the Depression
Chapter 9: New Deal Section 1: FDR Offers Relief & Recovery (Part 2)
15.1 – A New Deal Fights the Depression. A New President 1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) beats Hoover – Overwhelming victory Election = proof of.
Essential Question How does the role of government change with the New Deal? Is it a good or bad thing? Is the change a result of our transition from.
The Cold War BeginsFDR Offers Relief and Recovery Section 1 Analyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President.
Bringing Back the Economy. * New York State Senator * Assistant Secretary of the Navy * 1920 ran as the Vice Presidential Candidate * Caught Polio in.
22:3 Hoover and the Depression Practice Questions pg. 691.
Chapter 13 Vocab The New Deal. Roosevelt’s policies for ending the Great Depression. Focused around Relief, Recovery, and Reform.
Today’s Warm Up Answer in your notes: Calise was absent from class yesterday. Briefly summarize what we covered in two to three sentences.
APUSH Review: The New Deal Everything You Need To Know For Your APUSH Exam.
The New Deal US History McIntyre. 2 The “Old Deal” What? President Hoover’s reaction to the Great Depression President Herbert Hoover.
Relief, Recovery, Reform.  Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) vs. Herbert Hoover ®  FDR wins  promised a New Deal  aided by experts – “Brain Trust”  20 th.
ELECTING FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT –Wins 1932 Presidential Election (Democrat) –Democrats control Congress (majority in Senate and House) –Defeated.
THE NEW DEAL Section 1: Restoring Hope. Goals Explain what actions FDR took to stimulate the economy. Compare and contrast FDR’s policies with Hoover’s.
The New Deal Chapter 23 Section 1 Notes. F.D.R. becomes President F.D.R. –Gov. of New York, Democrat Brain Trust –F.D.R.’s advisors New Deal –Plan to.
First New Deal.
Objectives 13.1 Analyze the impact of Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President Describe the programs that were apart.
Chapter 18.  Married to Eleanor Roosevelt (niece of Theodore Roosevelt)  New York State Senator  Stricken with polio at 39  Governor of New York 
FDR and the New Deal American History (B) C. Simmons.
FDR AND THE NEW DEAL New Deal Election of 1932 New President New Ideas.
The New Deal How does FDR try to end the Depression while expanding the Federal Gov’t?
23-1: A New Deal Fights the Depression. FDR’S NEW DEAL  RELIEF  REFORM  RECOVERY MANY OF HIS PROGRAMS COMBINED ELEMENTS OF ALL THREE.
The New Deal SWBAT: Explain the government response to the Great Depression.
A New Deal Fights the Depression Chapter 15, Section 1 Based on the textbook The Americans, 2006.
NOTES: FDR AND THE NEW DEAL. How to Deal with the Depression  First, trickle down economics  Help the businesses and they will in turn hire more people.
Franklin D. Roosevelt. Add to your President Chart Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt #32 # – – 1945 The New Deal, WWII The.
 Roosevelt’s policies to end the Depression became known as the New Deal  Before Roosevelt was inaugurated in March 1933 over 4,000 banks had collapsed.
 Democrat Roosevelt beats incumbent Republican Hoover in a landslide  Roosevelt rallied nation in his inaugural address  “ The only thing we have to.
Section 1 A New Deal Fights The Depression
The New Deal US History.
Roosevelt and The New Deal
A New Deal Fights the Depression
American History Chapter 16: The New Deal
Section 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression
The Great Depression & the New Deal
Chapter Notes.
The New Deal US History McIntyre.
FDR and the New Deal ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How did the New Deal offer a new approach to confronting the Depression?
The Great Depression.
Roosevelt and the New Deal
Chapter 12.1 The First New Deal Pgs. 422 – 431.
New Deal Goals Relief for the needy Economic Recovery Financial Reform
America’s History, Chapter 23
FDR & The New Deal.
The New Deal US History.
How does FDR try to fix the problems caused by Depression?
How did President F.D. Roosevelt Try to Fight the Great Depression?
Roosevelt’s Solutions
The New Deal.
The Government’s Response to the Great Depression
18.1 FDR Offers Relief and Recovery
Section 1 FDR offers Relief and Recovery
Roosevelt and the New Deal
A New Deal Fights the Depression
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Chapter 18 The New Deal Section 1 A New Deal Fights the Depression.
The Great Depression Section 2.
THE GREAT DEPRESSION Stock market crash (1929).
Directions Grab the FOUR sheets of paper off of the table
The Three R’s Relief, Recovery and Reform
Unit 6 - Roosevelt Saves the Day
Early New Deal Policies
Life during the Great Depression
APUSH Review: The New Deal (Updated)
FDR Takes Control.
FDR AND THE NEW DEAL New Deal Election of 1932 New President New Ideas.
The Great Depression and the New Deal
The New Deal.
America’s History, Chapter 23
Presentation transcript:

America’s History, Chapter 23 8th Edition

The Depression – 1929-1932 Herbert Hoover: Hoover believed volunteerism and hard work would alleviate the depression Hoover did not take the US off the gold standard Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff - significantly raised tariff rates – as a result other countries retaliated by raising their tariff rates on American products Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC): Gave Federal loans to businesses but no money was given directly to the people Spent too little $ too cautiously

The Depression 1929 - 1932 Rising Discontent: Hoover’s named was associated with anything negative happening in America Shantytowns were called Hoovervilles Empty pockets were called Hoover flags Bonus Army: 15,000 WWI veterans demanded earlier bonus payment Hoover ordered the army disperse the Bonus Army - popularity decreased significantly The 1932 Election Hoover v. FDR FDR defeated Hoover 472 - 59 Unemployment and bank failures continued throughout late 1932 and early 1933

The New Deal 1933 - 35 Roosevelt and the First 100 Days: Fireside chats - Presidential addresses via radio “Brains Trust” - group of unofficial advisers that helped draft legislation Frances Perkins - 1st female cabinet member – Secretary of Labor 100 Days - legislation that focused on 4 major areas: banks, agriculture, businesses, and unemployment

The New Deal 1933 - 35 Banking Reform: Bank Holiday - closing of banks, could not reopen until they proved to be sound (Emergency Banking Act) Glass-Steagall Act: created FDIC, insured bank deposits up to $2,500 Agriculture and Manufacturing: Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA): Sought to rectify overproduction of farm goods Paid farmers not to grow crops (benefitted large landowners, not sharecroppers) National Recovery Administration (NRA): Industries agreed on prices and production quotas Both the AAA and NRA were declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court….

The New Deal 1933 - 35 Unemployment Relief: Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) - provided federal $ to give to states for relief programs Public Works Administration (PWA): Construction projects Civil Works Administration (CWA): Provided4 million jobs to Americans in the winter of 1933 - 1934 Construction projects - bridges, roads, etc.) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): Outdoor work, conservation, planting trees, etc. Mostly young men, 18 - 24, sent $ back home to families Housing Crisis: 500,000 families lost their homes Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Helped regulate interest rates for mortgages

The New Deal 1933 - 35 The New Deal Under Attack: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulated the stock market, sought to prevent abuses Critics on the Right: Liberty League - criticized government spending – too much government debt National Association of Manufacturers: Used radio and other media to promote their anti-Roosevelt message Schechter Poultry v. US, and Butler v. US declared the NRA and AAA unconstitutional by the Supreme Court Critics on the Populist Left: Francis Townsend: Proposed giving $200 a month to seniors over 60 - helped influence Social Security Huey Long: “Share our Wealth” – 100% tax on $1 million dollars of income