The Rise of Totalitarianism Section 2: The Western Democracies Stumble Witness History Audio: Brother Can You Spare a Dime? Politics in the Postwar World After the war, Europe faced economic instability as jobs were scarce and cities were ravaged. These factors led to political unrest. The U.S. was not affected so much economically, but was uneasy about the radical ideas immigrants might bring in, so it limited immigration from Europe. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How would you paraphrase the song?” (Answers will vary.) When showing Color Transparency 169, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. Note Taking Transparency 167A 1 of 9

The Rise of Totalitarianism Section 2: The Western Democracies Stumble Postwar Foreign Policy Peace seemed fragile after the war. France wanted to weaken Germany by enforcing the Treaty of Versailles, while Britain wanted to lesson the treaty’s effect on Germany. Many countries agreed to reduce their navies, and the League of Nations worked toward stopping aggression. Yet when Japan was allowed to invade Manchuria, other dictators took note. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How would you paraphrase the song?” (Answers will vary.) When showing Color Transparency 169, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. Postwar Economics While Europe struggled to return to a steady peacetime economy, the U.S. emerged as the economic leader. Affluent America bolstered Europe’s recovery. 2 of 9

The Rise of Totalitarianism Section 2: The Western Democracies Stumble The Great Depression The U.S. stock market crashed in 1929, ushering in the Great Depression. This was a global economic crisis that closed businesses and left behind many jobless, homeless, starving people. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How would you paraphrase the song?” (Answers will vary.) When showing Color Transparency 169, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. Witness History Video: The Great Depression and American Farmers Note Taking Transparency 167B 3 of 9

The Rise of Totalitarianism Section 2: The Western Democracies Stumble The Democracies React to the Depression The governments of Britain, France, and the United States struggled to help their people. President Roosevelt’s New Deal programs went a long way toward helping suffering Americans. Political radicals gained ground during this difficult time. Color Transparency 169: WPA Mural Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “How would you paraphrase the song?” (Answers will vary.) When showing Color Transparency 169, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion. QuickTake Section Quiz Progress Monitoring Transparency 4 of 9

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