Management of At Risk Newborns for Hypoglycemia (First 24 Hrs of life)

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Presentation transcript:

Management of At Risk Newborns for Hypoglycemia (First 24 Hrs of life) “At-risk” defined as: Late Preterm (35-36 6/7 weeks), LGA (>4000gms) , SGA (<2500gms), IDM and/or GDM, Apgar <6 at 1 minute, Maternal Beta Blocker Insert your logo here if applicable Symptomatic and BS <40mg/dL Notify Provider SYMPTOMS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA: Irritability, tremors, jitteriness, exaggerated Moro reflex, high-pitched cry, seizures, lethargy, floppiness, cyanosis, apnea and poor feeding, tachypnea STOP STOP ASYMPTOMATIC Provide uninterrupted skin to skin care and initiate first feed WITHIN 1 hour of life Birth to 4 hours of age Target glucose > 40mg/dL Screen glucose 30 minutes after 1st feeding, between 90-120 minutes of life Initial Screen <25mg/dL Glucose Gel immediately Place skin-to-skin and feed Repeat BG 1 hr after Gel dose Notify Provider (site specific) Initial Screen 25-40mg/dL Continue feeds q 2-3 hours Screen glucose level prior to each feed 2nd screen <25mg/dL Gel Gel Immediately Place skin-to-skin and feed Notify Provider 2nd screen 25-40mg/dL Repeat glucose 1 hr after Gel dose 2nd screen >40mg/dL Continue feeds q2-3hrs Target glucose > 45mg/dL Feed newborn every 2-3 hours Check blood glucose before each feed 1st Screen after 4 hours of age < 35mg/dL Glucose Gel immediately Place skin-to-skin and feed Repeat BG 1 hr after Gel dose age 35-45mg/dL Continue feeds q 2-3 hours Screen glucose level prior to each feed 2nd screen <35mg/dL Repeat glucose 1 hr after Gel dose Notify Provider 2nd screen 35-44mg/dL 2nd screen >45mg/dL 4 to 24 hours of age Front Page of Protocol if Printing Goal: To obtain 3 consecutive glucose values in target range for age in hours : Birth to 4 hours of age > 40 and 4 to 24 hours of age >45 Adapted from AAP, 2011

40% ORAL GLUCOSE GEL DOSING CHART Recommended dose = 0.5mL/kg (200 mg glucose / kg / dose) Birth Weight mL to administer < 2 kg 1 mL > 2 – 2.5 kg 1.25 mL > 2.5 – 3 kg 1.5 mL > 3 – 3.5 kg 1.75 mL > 3.5 – 4 kg 2 mL > 4 – 4.5 kg 2.25 mL > 4.5 – 5 kg 2.5 mL Suggested Back of Protocol if printing L IMITS: 1 dose per hour 3 total doses per infant