“Show Me” Standards (page 49)

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Presentation transcript:

“Show Me” Standards (page 49) Yitzhak Ersoff

“Show Me” Text - First: Find each section. Page Abstract Introduction Method Procedure Results Discussion Conclusion References Notes

Problems or Questions??? Title “Show Me”???? 4 sections: 1 : 2 and 3 in 4 4 Phrases: Standards Teacher Professionalism Political Control US State Curriculum Policy

Problems or Questions??? Title “Show Me”???? 4 sections: 1 : 2 and 3 in 4 4 Phrases: Standards Teacher Professionalism Political Control US State Curriculum Policy

Next, using the abstract only . . . What is the purpose of this study? Analyze process of writing standards Section: entire article What is the authors’ hypothesis? How standards are written explains the results. Section: Beginning and end

Next, using the abstract only . . . What is the method? Examine intentions and interactions during writing process Section: Method

Next, using the abstract only . . . What were the findings? Teachers: Professionalism & constructivism Politicians: Different views from teachers Control Four conflicts

Next, using the abstract only . . . How did the authors interpret the results? Conflicts made standards: Mix of content and process Bland and value-neutral Not specific Same results in other societies Section: Discussion

Next, using the abstract only . . . What is the author’s conclusion? None in the abstract None in the text

OK, what do we need to know? Introduction (49-55) What are standards, what are the issues? Method (55-58) Who? What? (see subheadings) Results/Findings (58-66) What happened (important) Discussion (66-72) Author analysis (important)

The Conflicts Who? EWG – Teacher committee COP – Politicians Public – Parents, business people, etc.

Conflict 1: Process vs. Content Professional Educators & Business People Constructivist – want processes (problem solving, critical thinking, etc.) Politicians Non-professional – want content (What students will know) Think processes are vague (What does it mean???) Issues What should we teach? Is there a difference?

Conflict 2: Who Reads It? (Language: Professional or Public?) Educators Want professional language Politicians Want simple language (for everyone) Issues Should educators use simple language? Do parents need to understand? Does it really mean the same thing? (see 61-62)

Conflict 3: “Red Flag” Words Politicians Remove words that cause political problems. See 63-64 Issues Must everyone be happy? (not offended?) What about right and wrong?

Conflict 4: General or Specific? Process standards are general “apply information and ideas to different contexts” Content standards are specific “the major elements of geography (location, place, region, . . .) Issues How specific should standards be? Who should decide? (state level, local level, or teacher level)

Finally, Inside the Schools . . . Inquiry-Minded Schools (page 79)

Missouri - The “Show Me” State.