The Radical Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

The Radical Reformation European World

Problems of Definition – Radical Reformation (G. H Problems of Definition – Radical Reformation (G. H. Williams) as rejection of magisterial (Mainstream) Reformation. But not end of ‘spectrum’ – distinctive ‘third force’ How did this identity come about? What was distinctive about radicals’ beliefs; why were they so hated & feared? Did they matter?

Luther’s first evangelical critic: Andreas von Karlstadt

Zwingli disputes with Anabaptist leaders before Zurich city council, 1525

Anabaptist martyrdoms

Thomas Müntzer and the German Peasants’ War

Anabaptist kingdom: Munster, 1535

Reprisals at Munster: Anabaptist leaders tortured, executed, then raised in cages on city cathedral

Peaceful Anabaptists: Mennonites and Hutterites Menno Simons Jacob Hutter

Anabaptist Legacy: The Amish in Pennsylvania