Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Entry Task: Oct 22nd Monday
Advertisements

Chapter 9 MoCu. VSEPR Theory Electron pairs around a central atom arrange themselves so that they can be as far apart as possible from each other.
AP Chemistry CH 9 COVALENT BONDING ORBITALS.
Trigonal Bipyramidal Electronic Geometry: AB5, AB4U, AB3U2, and AB2U3
Molecular Geometry (VSEPR theory) Prem D. Sattsangi Christopher L. Byers (programmer) © 2010 Prem D. Sattsangi Christopher L. Byers (programmer) © 2010.
Jeopardy! AP Chemistry: Molecular Geometries, Ch 8 – 9.
Molecular Geometries and Bonding © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition.
Geometry of Molecules VSEPR Theory. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR) The geometry of the molecule at any given central atom is determined.
Hybridization of Orbitals Sections 9.1 and 9.5
Molecular Shape Section 9.4
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories
Molecular Geometries and Bonding © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition.
Molecular Geometries and Bonding Chapter 9 (Part 1)Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown,
Covalent Bonding Shapes VALENCE SHEELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION
Chemistry Chapter 9 Notes #3. Representing Molecules Molecular Formula –Ex. CH 4 –Ex. H 2 O Structural/ Lewis Formula Ball & Stick Model Space Filling.
VSEPR. This is the shape that CO 2 makes. 1. Linear 2. Bent 3. Trigonal planar 4. Tetrahedral 5. Trigonal pyramidal 6. Trigonal bipyramidal 7. See-saw.
VESPR Theory. Molecular Structure Molecular structure – _______________ arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE GEOMETRIES HYBRIDIZATION POLARITY OF MOLECULES SIGMA AND PI BONDS Chapters &
Section 8.13 Molecular Structure: The VSEPR Model VSEPR: Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion. ▪Used to predict a 3-dimensional shape of a molecule ▪Based.
Lewis Structures, VSPER, Electron Domain and Molecular Geometry, Hybridization.
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Chemistry FIFTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of Illinois.
Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
VESPR Theory Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VESPR) theory – electron pair (whether paired or unpaired), and even single electrons, repel one another.
Chapter 9 Notes AP CHEMISTRY Galster.
Your Turn! A central atom has two lone pair of electrons around it and two single bonds to other atoms. What is the electron pair geometry around the central.
Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories.
Pull out your worksheet, candy and toothpicks!
Ch 9 – Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
To be viewed with PowerPoint. Animation doesn’t work otherwise.
Ch.14 Covalent Bonding Hybridization.
Chemistry 141 Friday, November 17, 2017 Lecture 31
Chapter 8 Covalent Bonding 8.3 Bonding Theories
Arrangement of Two Electron Pairs on Be
Draw the Lewis structure for methane, CH4.
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
Unit 4 Bonding Theories.
VSEPR Pronounced vesper…a vespa for her A vest purrs???
Molecular Geometry bond length, angle determined experimentally
CHEMISTRY 161 Chapter 10 Chemical Bonding II
Ch 9 – Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
Chemistry 141 Monday, November 20, 2017 Lecture 32 Hybridization
Important Information:
Molecular Structure Molecular Geometry.
Chapter 8 Covalent Bonding 8.3 Bonding Theories
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
Molecular Geometry bond length, angle determined experimentally
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
VESPR Theory.
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
Hybridization -often, molecular geometry is based on hybrid orbitals
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories
Molecular Geometry bond length, angle determined experimentally
Domain of central atom =
Chemical Bonding - HL.
Molecular Geometry bond length, angle determined experimentally
 Hybridization 1s Overlap of 1sH-1sH s-bond
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometries and Bonding Theories
II. Molecular Geometry (p. 183 – 187)
Valence Shell electron pair repulsion model 3D models
Molecular Shapes VSEPR Model
6.5 VSEPR Theory and Molecular Shapes
II. Molecular Geometry (p. 183 – 187)
II. Molecular Geometry (p. 183 – 187)
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion
Studio 4b: Shape Sorter.
CO2 Lewis Dot Structure VSEPR VB O=C=O
Polar and Non-polar Covalent Bonds
Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
Presentation transcript:

Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., Bruce E. Bursten, and Catherine J. Murphy Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories Dana & Michelle Chatellier University of Delaware © Copyright 2009, Pearson Education

The methane (CH4) molecule has what geometry? linear trigonal bipyramidal trigonal planar tetrahedral

The methane (CH4) molecule has what geometry? linear trigonal bipyramidal trigonal planar tetrahedral

The overall shape of a molecule is determined by its: atoms. bond angles. symmetry. electron affinity.

The overall shape of a molecule is determined by its: atoms. bond angles. symmetry. electron affinity.

The phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) molecule has what geometry? tetrahedral trigonal planar pyramidal trigonal bipyramidal

The phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) molecule has what geometry? tetrahedral trigonal planar pyramidal trigonal bipyramidal

The hybridization of the oxygen atom in a water molecule is: sp sp2 sp3 sp3d

The hybridization of the oxygen atom in a water molecule is: sp sp2 sp3 sp3d

The bromine trifluoride (BrF3) molecule has what geometry? see-saw shaped trigonal planar pyramidal T-shaped

The bromine trifluoride (BrF3) molecule has what geometry? see-saw shaped trigonal planar pyramidal T-shaped

The xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) molecule has what geometry? square planar tetrahedral see-saw shaped trigonal bipyramidal

The xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4) molecule has what geometry? square planar tetrahedral see-saw shaped trigonal bipyramidal

The most stable geometry for six electron domains is: square planar. octahedral. square pyramidal. tetrahedral.

The most stable geometry for six electron domains is: square planar. octahedral. square pyramidal. tetrahedral.

In the formic acid (HCO2H) molecule, the values of the bond angles, in degrees, are: O–C–O = 180, C–O–H = 120 O–C–O = 120, C–O–H = 109 O–C–O = 180, C–O–H = 180 O–C–O = 109, C–O–H = 109

In the formic acid (HCO2H) molecule, the values of the bond angles, in degrees, are: O–C–O = 180, C–O–H = 120 O–C–O = 120, C–O–H = 109 O–C–O = 180, C–O–H = 180 O–C–O = 109, C–O–H = 109

In which molecule below is the central atom sp3d-hybridized? SO3 SeBr4 XeOF4

In which molecule below is the central atom sp3d-hybridized? SO3 SeBr4 XeOF4

How many pi bonds are there in the molecule below? CH3–CH=CH–CH=O 1 2 3 4

How many pi bonds are there in the molecule below? CH3–CH=CH–CH=O 1 2 3 4