Carbon Compounds.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Macromolecules are large molecules formed by joining smaller organic molecules together.

Advertisements

Biology 1 Study Guide 2.3, 2.4.

Do Now Sit down and start to fill out the vocabulary organizer with any words that you know. This will be for homework.

The “stuff” of life. Organic Molecules What do they have in common?

1. Monomer 2. Polymer 3. Carbohydrate 4. Lipid 5. Nucleic acid 6. protein.

Name the following molecules and answer the questions What is this molecule? What kind of bond forms between its atoms? What kind of bond forms between.

Learning Targets “I Can…” -List the four atoms that make up the four macromolecules. -Distinguish between a monomer and polymer. -List the four macromolecules.

2-3 Carbon Compounds.

Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds

BIOCHEMISTRY pp CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON BONDING Has 4 electrons in the outer level so it can bond 4 times Has 4 electrons in the outer level so.

1 Macromolecules Chapter Organic Compounds Compounds organicCompounds that contain _________ are called organic. Derived from _________________.

CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.

Organic Macromolecules Objective: 9(A) compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,

Organic Macromolecules. Organic Contains carbon and hydrogen atoms together Example: –CH 4 :methane –CO 2 :carbon dioxide –C 6 H 12 O 6 : sugar –H 2 O:water.

Organic Molecules. Macromolecules Macromolecules are “giant molecules” found in living cells Smaller units are called monomers, these join together to.

Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Macromolecules. Objectives List the elements that make up living things. List the four kinds of macromolecules. Describe carbohydrates, lipids, fats and.

Chapter 2 Section 3 Carbon Compounds. The Chemistry of Carbon… What makes Carbon so important? 1.Carbon atoms have 4 valence electrons. A.Each electron.

Oliver Thomas. Atoms Unable to be cut Basic unit of matter Made of protons, neutrons, and electrons Protons are positive Neutrons carry no charge Electrons.

Biochemistry 2-3 CARBON COMPOUNDS. Chemistry of carbon  4 valence electrons  (highly bondable!)  Carbon can bond with carbon and form long chains 

Chemistry of Carbon. What does it mean to be organic at the grocery store? Produced 100% naturally with no pesticides or other man-made chemicals.

2.3 notes Carbon Compounds. Organic chemistry- study of compounds that contain bonds between C atoms Carbon: -can bond with 4 e- to another atom -can.

What is a macromolecule? There are four main types of biological molecules called macromolecules. The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids,

Biomolecules Macromolecules. Organic Compounds An organic compound is any compound that contains atoms of the element carbon. Carbon has 2 electrons in.

Ch 2.3 CARBON COMPOUNDS. CARBON IS THE PRINCIPLE ELEMENT IN THE LARGE STRUCTURES THAT LIVING THINGS MAKE AND USE. ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAIN CARBON. CARBON.

Biological Molecules & Bonding. Learning Outcomes Spec Ref: (b) the concept of monomers and polymers and the importance of condensation and hydrolysis.

BIOMOLECULES  MACROMOLECULES  made by polymerization-large compounds built by joining smaller ones together.  Smaller units are called monomers.  4.

Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.

Carbon compounds lecture 2.3 Lumazine synthase: enzyme.

Carbon Compounds Section 2-3 pp in your textbook.

Atoms Make Up Molecules

Organic Chemistry/ Monomers/Polymers

NOTES: Unit 1-Organic Molecules

Organic Chemistry/ Monomers/Polymers

6.4 The Building Blocks of Life

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: Intro to Macromolecules

What elements are found in a phospholipid?

Carbon Compounds.

What are you worth?.

Key Vocabulary: Find the definitions in your own words!

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Chapter 2, Section 3 Biological Macromolecules (p )

Macromolecules.

Carbon Based Molecules

Biomolecules Introduction ~ Part 1 ~.

The Chemistry of Life Carbon Compounds.

Biological Molecules.

Macromolecules.

Unit 2 Biochemistry 2.4 Macromolecules.

Brief biochemistry.

Chapter 6: Chemistry in Biology

The element carbon is a component of almost all biological molecules.

Today’s Objective BIO.3b-c

EQ: What are the four biomolecules?

MACROMOLECULES A very large molecule consisting of many smaller structural units linked together.

2-3 Carbon Compounds p45 Q: What elements does carbon bond with to make up life’s molecules? A:Carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen,

Organic Molecules: Carbon Compounds

Learning Objectives Define the following terms: covalent bond, valence electron, macromolecule, monomer, polymer Describe the relationship between monomers.

The Chemistry of Life.

Biological Molecules Carbon Compounds.

3.2 Introduction to Organic Molecules

Macromolecules Biology ch. 2-3.

The Chemistry of Carbon

Chapter 2 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE.

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Organic Compounds (molecules that contain Carbon) AKA Carbon Macromolecules Chapter 2-3.

Topic: Biochemistry pg. 9

Biochemistry Basics.

Carbon Compounds.

Presentation transcript:

Carbon Compounds

Learning Objectives Define the following terms: covalent bond, valence electron, macromolecule, monomer, polymer Describe the relationship between monomers and polymers

Carbon Atom Valence Electrons 1 Carbon atoms have 4 valence electrons for forming strong covalent bonds 3 2 4

Carbon Bonds Carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, nitrogen and itself to form larger molecules. Living things are made of carbons and other elements.

Monomers & Polymers The smaller units, or monomers, join together to form polymers.

Monomers & Polymers Monomers in a polymer can be identical or different.

Macromolecules “Giant Molecules” Macromolecules are made from large numbers of smaller molecules.

Organic Compounds Four groups of organic compounds found in living things are: Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids Proteins

YouTube Organic Biomolecules

Stop Here