a–h) Examples of short frenula in children and teenagers.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Echocardiography view
Advertisements

Bland–Altman plot of projected apnoea threshold of measurement 1 versus 2. a) Rebreathing (R) method (n=20); b) steady-state (SS) method (n=18). Bland–Altman.
Overall survival from enrolment according to operating rule and scenario of organ scarcity for a) scenario R96 (i.e. 96 organs for 100 virtual patients.
Serial imaging while on immunosuppressive therapy (two subjects).
Mouth pressure (Pmo), flow rate and mean arterial blood pressure (Pa) data during a single lung volume recruitment manoeuvre in representative subjects.
Ventilatory and cerebrovascular responses to hyperoxic hypercapnia.
Compliance of the respiratory system (Crs) at baseline and 0 h, 1 h and 2 h following lung volume recruitment. a) Absolute Crs in the respiratory muscle.
Kaplan–Meier curves of 12-month survival after an index chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related hospitalisation according to level of moderate and.
Relationship between the change in a) ventilatory and b) cerebrovascular responses in older healthy subjects (Older) and chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Prevalence of true-positive, false-negative and false-positive cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identified with the fixed-limit Global Initiative.
A) CT scan of patient number 1, before pembrolizumab; b) CT scan of patient number 1, after 11 pembrolizumab infusions; c) CT scan of patient number 1,
Survival without tracheostomy
Symptoms measured by Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale according to modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale groups. Symptoms measured by.
The intermittent hypoxia model in normal volunteers.
Effects of reslizumab on: (a) clinical asthma exacerbation (CAE) rates; (b) rates of clinical asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids (OCS);
Influence of do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specification on overall survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients (log rank test p
Kaplan–Meier curve for the time until the development of lung cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Kaplan–Meier curve for the time until.
Distribution of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) Fontaine stages over the combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Global Initiative.
Bland–Altman plot of slopes of measurement 1 versus 2
Measurement of the frenulum using the commercially available Quick Tongue Tie Assessment Kit (Neo Health Services Inc., Coconut Creek, FL, USA). a) Normal.
Effects of reslizumab on asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ) score in Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Step 4 and 5 patients. Effects of reslizumab.
Venn diagram showing the overlap between the various chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnoses: self-reported physician-diagnosed, fixed ratio.
Kaplan–Meier survival curves of all-cause mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Kaplan–Meier survival curves of all-cause mortality.
In vitro quantification of exon skipping associated with 15 premature termination codons using minigenes. In vitro quantification of exon skipping associated.
Forest plot displaying the effect estimates comparing azithromycin and placebo treatment in subgroups defined by above (>0.39 ng·mL−1) or below (
Body mass index (BMI) among subjects with normal spirometry, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and restrictive spirometry. Body mass index (BMI)
Effects of reslizumab on asthma control questionnaire-7 (ACQ-7) score in Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Step 4 and 5 patients. Effects of reslizumab.
A white elephant or the elephant in the room
Swimmer plots showing post-nivolumab progression-free survival for the three main drugs studied according to the line of treatment in which they were received.
Kaplan–Meier curves of long-term survival in young (
Health-related quality of life measured by the RAND 36-Item Health Survey according to modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale groups.
An audit of the post-hospitalisation pulmonary rehabilitation pathway in a northwest London hospital. An audit of the post-hospitalisation pulmonary rehabilitation.
Most frequent words and phrases based on user comments about the registry. Most frequent words and phrases based on user comments about the registry. Word.
Portions of two representative reports, a, c and e) one during noninvasive ventilation through a helmet and b, d and f) the other through mask. Portions.
Systems biology as a tool to improve idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) treatment effectiveness. Systems biology as a tool to improve idiopathic pulmonary.
Flow–volume loop analysis
a) Mortality per time point (p<0
Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) patterns during sleep in obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) alone and the overlap syndrome. Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2)
Distribution of the differences in smallest worthwhile effects (SWEs) of land-based and water-based pulmonary rehabilitation on 6-min walk distance (in.
Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (apnoea/hypopnoea index ≥15 events·h−1) in a) males aged 50–69 years and b) females aged 50–69 years with.
Venn diagram showing the overlap between the various spirometric definitions of airway obstruction and respiratory symptoms. **: p
A family-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme enhanced the coping resources of the families of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Patients' and partners' experience of anxiety in the Netherlands (NL) and Germany (GE), based on the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-single item questionnaire.
The regression lines between the asynchrony index (AI) and the double true index (DTI) shown for overall data, and for mask and helmet separately. The.
Kaplan–Meier survival curves for outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (COPD group),
Forest plot of adjusted odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) from multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis (table 4), by number of.
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (area under the curve (AUC) (95% CI)) for FACED (forced expiratory volume in 1 s, age, chronic colonisation.
Concordance of review article recommendations with contemporary guidelines. Concordance of review article recommendations with contemporary guidelines.
Α1-Antitrypsin (AAT) therapy considerations: a) practical difficulties with AAT infusions; b) concerns regarding AAT doses >60 mg·kg−1 per week. α1-Antitrypsin.
Exercise confers cardioprotection through improved vascular function.
Weekly pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia incidence rates over 5 years, with delineated school holiday periods by year. a) Year 1 (September 2008–2009).
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) management strategy.
Differences in a) functional residual capacity (FRC) and b) lung clearance index (LCI) when using all trials in comparison with only the first two trials.
Scatter plot of body mass index (BMI) versus forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), and linear correlation lines for normal spirometry and.
Physician perspectives on self-administration of i. v. α1-antitrypsin
Distribution of patients in the first- or second-year follow-up according to the number of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Post-operative a) neutrophil counts, but not b) lymphocyte or c) platelet counts, were higher in current smokers than ex-smokers. #: time-points were statistically.
Pathophysiological interactions between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS). Pathophysiological.
Change in the regular use of inhaled corticosteroids (as a single inhaler or in combination; any use in the last 12 months) in participants with persistent.
Bland–Altman comparison of functional residual capacity (FRC) measured from multiple breath wash-out following open and modified closed circuit wash-in.
The European population from 1950 to 2050, with estimated population before 2006 (light background) and projected population (dark background). The European.
Bench test setting for automatic continuous positive airway pressure (APAP) devices. a) System to simulate the breathing pattern and airway obstructions.
Composition of the most common clusters at the a) onset of the first acute respiratory tract infection (swab A) and b) 3 weeks later (swab B) illustrated.
Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or other cardiovascular events (CVEs) according to the presence of acute respiratory failure (ARF) and.
Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or other cardiovascular events (CVEs) according to a) Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) risk classes and b)
The grading system illustrated by photographic images of the larynx showing the different grades of laryngeal obstruction at the glottic and supraglottic.
Percentage of positive results by pathogen among study patients with identified pathogens. “Other” includes respiratory viruses, Stenotrophomonas, Prevotella,
Signal intensity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan in urine of children with tuberculosis (TB) in a high TB/HIV setting by ELISA at different.
Comparison of exhaled H2O2 values in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients (n=12) and control group (n=9). a) Raw ambient air concentrations.
Correlation between leg fluid volume (LFV) displacement measured by electrical impedance and apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) in non-obese obstructive sleep.
Presentation transcript:

a–h) Examples of short frenula in children and teenagers. a–h) Examples of short frenula in children and teenagers. Consideration was given only to shortness of the frenulum and not difference in presentation of the frenulum. Histological studies have shown that different types of fibres may be present, depending on the individual. Short frenula were found in e) a 40-year-old mother and f) her 14-year-old daughter. The other subjects are aged 3–16 years. All subjects have obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Christian Guilleminault et al. ERJ Open Res 2016;2:00043-2016 ©2016 by European Respiratory Society