Chapter 8: America Secedes from the Empire
Congress Drafts George Washington Actually lost more battles than won at this point “Outstanding powers of leadership and immense strength of character” Served without pay (but kept list of expenses)
Very political choice 1. southerner 2. wealthy 3. aristocrat
Inconsistent Ideals April 1775-July 1776 Affirming loyalty but killing British soldiers
Battle of Bunker Hill
Battle of Bunker Hill Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold seize gunpowder Lots of British casualties
July 1775 Continental Congress wrote Olive Branch Petition
August 1775 King George III formally declared the colonists in rebellion
Hessians Mercenaries from Germany hired by King George “booty not duty” Many stayed in America, tempted by land
(Failed) Conquest of Canada Colonists assumed French in Canada wanted to rebel against Britain too You know what they say when you assume . . .
(Failed) Conquest of Canada Attempt unsuccessful and French didn’t really want to fight anyway Northward strike revealed colonists were fighting offensively not just defensively
T. Paine preaches some Common Sense
Thomas Paine
Paine Came to America from Britain
Paine and Republicanism opposition