You will need to know these terms all semester!

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Presentation transcript:

You will need to know these terms all semester! Poetry Terms You will need to know these terms all semester!

Poetry a literary genre characterized by meter, rhyme, alliteration, literary elements, or a combination of these things.

Alliteration- two or more consecutive words with the same initial sound Example: Sarah saw several cats walking down the street. Example: Funny photos filled the pages.

Allusion- When a reference is made about someone/something not in the story.

Parallel Structure- The repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns; used for rhythm and balance in a sentence.

Assonance- repeating vowel sounds; often creates a soothing effect Example: neck, met

Ballad- a narrative poem consisting of quatrains (stanza of 4 lines) Common elements include: 1. It often has an abrupt beginning 2. Story is told through dialogue and action 3. It has simple language 4. The theme is often tragic 5. Repeating lines and phrases

a poem that does not rhyme Blank Verse- a poem that does not rhyme

Companion Poems- Two poems that build upon the same topic/theme

Consonance- repeating consonant sounds Example: While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, as if someone gently rapping, rapping on my chamber door.

Couplet- two consecutive lines that rhyme.

Diction- word choice

Epic Poem- a type of narrative poem that tells the story of a hero.

Extended Metaphor- a metaphor that is extended throughout a poem

Free Verse- a poem with no rhythmic meter or rhyme scheme

an exaggeration or overstatement Hyperbole- an exaggeration or overstatement Example: I slept a thousand hours last night.

Imagery- language that evokes one of the five senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, touching.

Lyric Poem- a short poem that expresses emotion.

Metaphor- comparison NOT using “like” or “as”; created with “to be” verbs (is, are, was, were) Example: These biscuits are rocks.

Mood- the emotional atmosphere created by the author

Narrative Poem- a long poem that tells a story.

Onomatopoeia- when words imitate sounds Example: “meow” “bing”

Personification- giving human characteristics to inanimate objects (not human) Example: The tress danced in the breeze

Repetition- repeating lines or phrases *** usually has a purpose!

Rhyme Scheme- the rhyming pattern of a poem indicated with letters Example: abab

Simile- comparison using “like” or “as” Example: These biscuits are as hard as rocks

Sonnet- a 14-lined lyric poem that rhymes

Symbolism- when an object represents a larger idea or thought. Example: rain representing sadness -the color white= pure/innocent

Theme- the general idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express.

Tone- the author’s attitude towards what he/she is writing. -The tone might be formal or informal, playful, ironic, optimistic, pessimistic, etc.