Discrete Position Sensing

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Transducers PHYS3360/AEP3630 Lecture 33.
Advertisements

Programming Logic Controllers
Semiconductor Input Devices
Chapter 7 Input Modules.
[HW] 2015 – sensors purpose of a sensor:
The Hall Effect Sensor Rene Dupuis. Background Information The Hall effect was discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879; “electron” was not experimentally discovered;
CMPE 118 MECHATRONICS Introduction to Sensors Or, How the world gets into our programs.
Featurecam Setup Zero.
Magnetism The density of a magnetic field (number of magnetic lines passing through a given surface) is the magnetic flux: Units of flux are Webers. Tesla/m.
Position Sensing Mechanical Optical Magnetic. Mechanical Sensing - Microswitch.
Magnetic Position Sensors Reed switches (sense permanent magnet) Inductive proximity sensors (eddy current) Hall Sensors (sense permanent magnet)
Self-Induction Transducers ~ AC Supply v ref Inductance Measuring Circuit x (Measurand) Ferromagnetic Target Object Coil is activated by the supply and.
Programmable Logic Controller Internal Operations
Input/Output Devices and Motor Controls
PLC Fundamentals Module 2: Hardware and Terminology.
Critical Design Review Team Iron Chefs Ahmad Alawadhi Eric Willuweit Kegan Grimes Kyle Chessman Sean Flodberg 1 Eric.
Electric Logic Sensors and Actuators
Sensors Introduction Describing Sensor Performance Temperature Sensors
1 Sensors BADI Year 3 John Errington MSc. 2 Sensors Allow a design to respond to its environment – e.g. a line following robot may use photosensors to.
OPTICAL DETECTORS IN FIBER OPTIC RECEIVERS.
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) AND AUTOMATION
Programmable Logic Controller
© 2012 Pearson Education. Upper Saddle River, NJ, All rights reserved. Electronic Devices, 9th edition Thomas L. Floyd Lecture 9: Power Supplies.
DPCL Solid State Device Discrete Control Lecture.
BENE 1113 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
Sensor (application to measurement)
Introduction  Exceptionally long life & high switching speeds.  Non contact, zero operation force.  Wear & maintenance free operation.  Bounce free.
ENGR480 Manufacturing Systems Spring Manufacturing Operations Processing –Shaping (solidification, deformation, material removal, or particulate.
M. Zareinejad 1. 2 Outline # Sensors –––– Sensor types Sensor examples #Actuators Actuator types Actuator examples ––––
Magnetic Contactor For handling large current and voltage.
Multiple Function Security System. INTRODUCTION & APPLICATION ● 4 functions in on system: – Light Detector – Contact Detector – Motion Detector – Pressure.
Introduction to Engineering Lab 4 – 1 Basic Data Systems & Circuit Prototyping Agenda REVIEW OF LAB 3 RESULTS DEFINE a DATA SYSTEM  MAJOR TYPES  ELEMENTS.
PH4705 & ET4305: Digital Sensors
© 2000 Prentice Hall Inc. Figure 1.1 Block diagram of a simple electronic system: an AM radio.
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER DNT 353/3
Chapter - Logical Sensors Sinking/Sourcing - Switches current on or off. Plain Switches - Switches voltage on or off. Solid State Relays - These switch.
 Switches are commonly employed as input devices to indicate the presence or absence of a particular condition in a system or process that is being monitored.
MicroLogix Packaged Controllers Programmable Controller Basics Sourcing And Sinking.
Proximity sensors Optical – Through-beam Inductive Capacitive
Interfacing to External Devices  Explore Digital Interfaces techniques  Introduce some complex optical devices and how to interface them  Describe methods.
FSS Review 28 th August Overview of what I’ve worked on… Stabilising voltage supply 0-200V with a Peltier Cooler Shield rubidium vapour cell from.
M. Zareinejad 1. 2 Outline # Sensors –––– Sensor types Sensor examples #Actuators Actuator types Actuator examples ––––
18240 Element two - Components INPUTS OUTPUTS PURPOSE TYPICAL USE.
FSS Frequency Stabilisation System. Overview Why we need FSS:  Stabilise the optical frequency of fibre laser to +3 kHz  Use Rb frequency standard at.
1 Sensores Magnéticos José Augusto EPUSP The Types of Magnetic Sensors Reed Switches Variable Reluctance Flux-gate Magnetometers Magneto-Inductor.
PLC Front Panel.
BLDC Motor Speed Control with RPM Display. Introduction BLDC Motor Speed Control with RPM Display  The main objective of this.
1. 2 Meghanathi Gaurang k ( ) Pandey Prashant D ( ) Mishra sandip R ( )
מבוא לבקרה ד"ר משה דקלו מפגש מספר 4 אוגוסט 2010 חיישנים, מתמרים ומפעילים.
Position Sensing Mechanical Optical Magnetic Capacitive, Ultrasonic.
Chapter 7 Input Modules. Objectives (1 of 2) Explain the differences between positive and negative logic and sinking and sourcing. Describe the available.
Electronic Control Systems Week 3 – Switches and Sensors
Chapter Electromechanical Systems 6. Chapter Electromechanical Systems 6.
Sensors & Actuators for Automatic Systems (S&AAS)
A3144 SENSITIVE HALL-EFFECT SWITCHES & AH Linear Hall sensor
PLC Front Panel.
Visit for more Learning Resources
Sensors May 25, 2013.
Discrete Position Sensing
PLC Hardware Components.
Beam Pattern and Interference
مکاترونیک Proximity sensor
PLC Front Panel.
Sensors Chapter 17 Lesson 3.
PLC Front Panel.
Position Sensing Mechanical Optical Magnetic.
Chapter 14.
PLC Front Panel.
Position Sensing Mechanical Optical Magnetic.
Measurement of Motion.
Presentation transcript:

Discrete Position Sensing Mechanical Optical Magnetic

Mechanical Sensing - Microswitch

Microswitch Operation Switch exhibits mechanical hysteresis.

Microswitch Actuators

Optical Sensing LED’s and Photodiodes Transmissive/Reflective Modulated/Unmodulated Light-on/Dark-on Fiber optic

Transmissive & Reflective Sensors

Beam Pattern and Reflectance

Specular Reflection

Modulation “Chop” LED on and off at many kHz rate Bandpass filter after photodiode at the same frequency as chopping Threshold circuit after BPF generates on/off output

Magnetic Position Sensors Reed switches (sense permanent magnet) Inductive proximity sensors (eddy current) Hall Sensors (sense permanent magnet)

Inductive Proximity Sensor

Inductive Proximity Sensors

Hall Sensors Hall effect: constant voltage forces a constant current in semiconductor sheet magnetic field flux lines perpendicular to current cause proportional voltage across sheet. discovered by E.F.Hall in 1879 Linear sensor needs voltage regulator and amplifier Switch also needs threshold circuit, with hysteresis

Total effective air gap (TEAG) Sensitivity, Hysteresis, & Temperature Hall Switch Magnet motion head-on bypass or slide-by Total effective air gap (TEAG) Sensitivity, Hysteresis, & Temperature

The tag indicates that the LOAD (PLC input) has a +DC common Sinking/Sourcing The tag indicates that the LOAD (PLC input) has a +DC common this is a sinking output Sinking output => sourcing input

Sinking/Sourcing Photosensor – comes in either NPN (sinking) or PNP (sourcing)

Terminal Blocks