Warm-up Questions Who was fighting to bring back the system of checks and balances to Rome’s government? Who was the most powerful of the Roman generals?

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-up Questions Who was fighting to bring back the system of checks and balances to Rome’s government? Who was the most powerful of the Roman generals?

Republic to Empire Chapter 11, Section 1 World History The Roman Empire Republic to Empire Chapter 11, Section 1 World History

Alabama Course of Study Standard Six: Trace the expansion of the Roman Republic and its transformation into an empire, including key geographic, political, and economic elements. Interpreting spatial distribution and patterns of the Roman Republic using geographic tools and technologies.

Today’s Learning Targets I will use academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I will locate key geographical features of the Roman Empire on a map. I will describe the events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic.

Warm-up Questions Who was fighting to bring back the system of checks and balances to Rome’s government? Cicero Who was the most powerful of the Roman generals? Julius Caesar

Key Terms Covered Roman Peace Pax Romana A raised channel used to carry water from mountains into cities aqueduct

Key Terms Covered Those languages that evolved from Latin: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian Romance languages Legal system based on a written code of laws Civil law

Trouble in the Republic Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus – reformers who wanted to give public lands to the poor as farms. They were both killed by the wealthy citizens. Gaius Marius – allowed poor people to join his army. His army was more loyal to him than Rome.

Trouble in the Republic Lucius Sulla – also turned to his army for political support. Civil war broke out and Marius was defeated. Sulla declared himself dictator and used his position to punish his enemies. Spartacus – led a slave revolt.

Rhine River Atlantic Ocean Alps Caspian Sea Danube River Black Sea Pyrenees Corsica Adriatic Sea Balkan Peninsula Byzantium Sardinia Tyrrhenian Sea Sicily Ionian Sea Carthage Aegean Sea Cyprus Crete Mediterranean Sea Alexandria Tiber River Apennines Rome Red Sea Nile River Athens

Today’s Learning Targets I can use academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I can locate key geographical features of the Roman Empire on a map. I can describe the events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic.