Organic/Biomolecules

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Presentation transcript:

Organic/Biomolecules The chemicals that make up life!

Organic Molecules Made of : These 6 elements make up 96% of your mass.

Classify the images provided. Lipids, Carbohydrates, and Proteins

Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

Mono…- Di…- Poly…- Hydro…- Common Bio Prefixes

…phobic- …philic- Common Bio Suffixes

Carbs! Monosaccharides: Glucose- Disaccharide: Sucrose- Polysaccharide: Starch- Cellulose- Glycogen-

Carbs! Cont. Purpose Main source of energy for all living things! Quick Energy Elements C- H- O-

Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

Lipids aka Fats Examples: Oils, Waxes, Cholesterol, and steroids Monomer: Fatty Acid Types: Saturated- Unsaturated-

Lipids Cont Purpose Makes up cell membranes! Store Energy Elements C- H- O-

Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

Proteins aka Meat! Examples- Chicken, fish, and humans Monomer- Polymer-

Proteins Cont. Purpose Makes bones and muscle Make hemoglobin Make enzymes (metabolism) Elements C- H- O- N-

Twenty amino acids in human metabolism Ex/ enzymes

Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…

Nucleic acids Monomer- Polymers-

Nucleic Acids Cont. Purpose Carry genetic information Elements C- H- EX/ DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid EX/ RNA: Ribonucleic Acid Nucleic Acids Cont. Elements C- H- O- N- P-

Types of Biomolecules Type Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Examples Monomer (simple) Polymer (complex) Purpose Elements Look Like…