Human causes of earthquakes Presented by: Beshr Alalawi Ridwan Ahmed
Introduction What is an earthquake? Consequences of an earthquake Tsunami Landslides Shaking & Rupture Liquefaction Fires Life Loss Financial Loss
Causes of earthquakes Natural Causes Human Causes Rockslides & Volcanos Plate Tectonics Plate Subduction Human Causes Hydraulic Fracturing Dams & Reservoirs Groundwater Extraction Geothermal Power Plants
Hydraulic Fracturing What is hydraulic fracturing? How does hydraulic fracturing cause earthquakes? What are the benefits of hydraulic fracturing? What are the regulations on the use of hydraulic fracturing? Example of earthquakes due to hydraulic fracturing: Oklahoma, United States https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrLRoQzb6LY
Dams & Reservoirs What are dams & reservoirs? How do dams & reservoirs cause earthquakes? What are the benefits of dams & reservoirs? Example of earthquakes due to dams & reservoirs: Zipingpu Dam in Sichuan, China https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8FBf0v plQA
Groundwater Extraction What is groundwater extraction? How does groundwater extraction cause earthquakes? Example of earthquakes due to groundwater extraction: Lorca, Spain http://www.bbc.com/news/science- environment-20025807
Geothermal Power Plants What is geothermal power plants? How does geothermal power plants cause earthquakes? What are the benefits of geothermal power plants? Example of earthquakes due to geothermal power plants: Salton Sea https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRNGbLG VBuw
Conclusion Earthquakes lead to severe consequences. Natural causes may not be controllable. However, human causes should be regulated.
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