ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION OF A CONTAMINATED OIL FIELD IBINAYIN A. S. (B SC. PGD, FNIIS,CQPA (ASQ))

YMMACO NIGERIA LIMITED ENVIRONMENTAL MGT BIOREMEDIATION WASTE MGT TREATMENT AND VOLARIZATION OF TREATMENT RESIDUE UNDERGROUND WATER PROTECTION CONSTRUCTION/MAINTENANCE OFWATER TREATMENT PLANTS BORE HOLE DRILLING PIPE LINE RETICULATION SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITY SUPPLIES COMPOST MAKING

PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON GOOD BAD AS SOURCE OF ENERGY AS AN ECONOMIC RESOURCE WHEN SPILLED ON LAND , WATER OR AIR

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION THIS IS A PROCESS TO REDEEM OR REMEDY THE ENVIRONMENT FROM ANY SET BACK

APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION PHYSICAL METHODS CHEMICAL METHODS BIO-TECH METHODS

PHYSICAL METHODS SCOOPING OF HYDROCARBON SPILL EXCAVATION OF TOP SOIL USING FLOATERS TO ABSORB SPILLED OIL ON WATER

CHEMICAL METHODS APPLICATION OF IN-ORGANIC FERTILIZERS DIRECT INTRODUCTION OF NITROGEN AND/OR PHOSPHOROUS INTO THE SOIL (BIOVENTING) ADDITION OF ANY IN-ORGANIC NEUTRALIZING AGENT INTO THE ENVIRONMENT BIO PILES

BIO-TECH (BIO-REMEDIATION) METHOD PHYTOREMEDIATION MICROBIAL REMEDIATION COMPOSTING ENGINEERED TREATED CELLS ETC

THE APPROACHES CAN BE IN - SITU OUT - SITU

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF IN-SITU BIOREMEDIATION THAT BACTERIA OCCUR BY NATURE THAT THEY ADAPT TO THEIR ENVIRONMENTS MIROBIAL ACTIVITIES CAN BE LIMITED BY ENVIRONMENT/NUTRIENTS THAT WHEN SUCH LIMITS ARE REMOVED MICROBE COMMUNITY CAN DEGRADESUBSTRATES AEROBIC BIODEGRADATION IS PREFFERED BECAUSE ITS FASTER AND COMPLETES DEGGRADATION SOME MICROBES MULTIPLY FASTER WHEN IN CONTACT WITH HYDROCARBON CONTAMINANTS THAT MICROBIAL TRANSFORMATION CAN LEAD TO TOXIC WASTE THAT SELECTED PLANTS CAN REMEDIATE A CONTAMINATED ENVIRONMENT

EXAMPLES OF BIOREMEDIATION MICROBES NATURAL BACTERIA ( FLAVOBACTERIUM SPP,PSEUDOMONAS SPP MIXED BACTERIA (CONSORTA, ANEROBES) GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICROBES FUNGI

PHYTOREMEDIATION PHYTOTRASFORMATION PHYTODEGRADATION PHYTOSTABILIZATION PHYTOSTIMULATION PHYTOVOLATILIZATION RHIZOFILTRATION PHYTOEXTRACTION

LOCAL EXAMPLESOF SUCH PLANTS PIG WEED (BOEHOVIA DIFFUSA) HEMP (CANNABIS SATIVA) LEGUMES TOBACCO SUNFLOWER CORN GRASSES HYCINTH ETC

PREVIOUS EXPERIENCES IN ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION JONES CREEK SPILL (SPDC-W) SAGHARA OIL-FIELD (SPDC-W) JESSE (DEVIN REMEDIATION)

OUR USUAL PRELIMINARY PROCEDURES STUDY THE HISTORY OF THE ENVIRONMENT IS THEIR ACCLIMATED POPULATION OF DESIRABLE MICRORGANISMS IS THERE A REDUCING ZONE (BACTERIA ACTIVITY) WHAT IS THE HYDROLOGY DISTRIBUTION OF CONTAMINANTS(VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL) CONCENTRATION OF CONTAMINANT LITHOLOGY OF THE SUBSURFACE

WHAT ARE BIOSURFACTANTS THEY STIMULATE OR ENCOURAGE THE GROWTH OF BIOREMEDIATION MICROBES AROUND A HYDROCARBON CONTAMINANT

EXAMPLES OF BIOSURFACTANTS BIO-BOOM PRP WAX

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