September 2009 IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development Kick-Off Meeting June 3-5, 2009 Hosted by INTEL, Corporation, Santa Clara, CA IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads OVERVIEW Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

IEEE P2030 – Working Group Officers September 2009 IEEE P2030 – Working Group Officers IEEE Project - P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads Chair: Dick DeBlasio Vice Chair: Tom Prevost CO-Chairs: Bob Grow, Sam Sciacca, Stefano Galli, Bob Heile Secretary: Tom Basso Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

Some Smart Grid Definitions September 2009 Some Smart Grid Definitions “an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network characterized by a two-way flow of electricity and information, capable of monitoring and responding to changes in everything from power plants to customer preferences to individual appliances.” “a smart grid is the electricity delivery system (from point of generation to point of consumption) integrated with communications and information technology” (Note: Other definitions may also be in the eyes of the beholder and multiple definitions may be a result of layers or sub-tiers of interoperability and end use applications but will have commonality once understood.) Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

IEEE P2030 Guide to Interoperability Body of Smart Grid Standards September 2009 IEEE P2030 Guide to Interoperability Body of Smart Grid Standards Interoperability Energy Information Communications Energy Information Communications Bridge of Discovery Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

Rooftop Photovoltaics September 2009 Grid Modernization Today’s Electricity … Power park Hydrogen Storage Industrial DG Tomorrow’s Choices … Combined Heat and Power Fuel Cell e - Wind Farms Rooftop Photovoltaics Remote Loads Load as a resource SMES Smart Substation Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts DeBlasio <month year> doc.: IEEE 802.15-<doc#> September 2009 Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts Distribution System Communications and Information Technology – Information Flow, Data Management, Monitor & Control Substations DER Interconnection Bulk Power Combined Heat & Power Load Management sensors (Also, larger DER on transmission) Systems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration Transmission System EV Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance 6 <author>, <company>

September 2009 P2030 Scope and Purpose Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid. Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system. Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

September 2009 P2030 Overall Goals Provide guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads Focus on integration of energy technology and information and communications technology Achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control Address interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions Expand knowledge in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system Stimulate the development of a Body of IEEE 2030 smart grid standards and or revise current standards applicable to smart grid body of standards. Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

P2030 ORGANIZATION TASK FORCE 1: Power Engineering Technology September 2009 TASK FORCE 1: Power Engineering Technology Co-Leaders : Sam Sciacca, Tom Prevost Recorder: Tom Basso TASK FORCE 2: Information Technology Co-Leaders : Bob Grow Recorder: Mike Coddington TASK FORCE 3: Communications Technology Co-Leaders : Stefano Galli, Bob Heile Recorder: Ben Kroposki Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

September 2009 TF3 - Communications TF3 is defining communication requirements between devices in the Smart Grid Establish boundaries Generation Transmission Distribution Customer Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

B A TF3 - Communications Who defines attributes of info? [TF1 or TF2] September 2009 TF3 - Communications Who defines attributes of info? [TF1 or TF2] (Where, When, Who, What) A B PHY/MAC TF3 -How- TF3 will be neutral to PHY/MAC standards used in the Smart Grid TF3 will describe layers above PHY/MAC and below Layer 6 PHY/MAC standards are being developed by other groups Interoperability of electric power systems with end use applications and loads should be maintained regardless of the PHY/MAC Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

September 2009 TF3 - Communications Discussion on PHY/MAC for Smart Grid Interoperability TF3 will not DEFINE any new PHY/MAC standards TFs may provide requirements to PHY/MAC SDOs through liaisons Leave choice to designer to pick what is best for the application depending on geography, scalability, requirements, latency, etc. Between any two points in the Smart Grid, data will be transported over many PHYs. PHY/MAC – physical and medium access control Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

TF3 - Communications September 2009 Contentious items regarding PHY/MAC scope for further discussion: Develop suitability matrix for various PHY/MACs Develop a list of PHY/MAC link layers that can be used for devices interfacing to the Smart Grid [Issue: future undeveloped PHY/MACs not included] Discuss features of various PHY/MACs that are currently used and will be recommended in the future for use in the Smart Grid [Issue: requires a technical procedure for comparing and analyzing] Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

TF3 PROPOSED WORK PLAN September 2009 Identify/adopt use cases with the goal of defining scope more clearly Model the source (grid), its critical points, and the traffic it generates Define/refine communication architecture Identify functional technical requirements with the goal of supporting distributed monitoring and control and create a TR document Standard identification and gap analysis Draft a communications guideline to feed into P2030 Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

ORGANIZATION OF TF3 SUBGROUPS TO SUPPORT WORK PLAN September 2009 ORGANIZATION OF TF3 SUBGROUPS TO SUPPORT WORK PLAN Architecture Claudio Lima; Kuor-Hsin Chang; Howard Choe; Brad Singletary; Jeff Tao; John Grosspietsch; Jim Reilly Use cases William Miller; Vincent Guillet External standards Glenn Emelko; Lee Smith; John Banting Interface/Questions to TF1 and TF2 TF1-Adolfo Gutierrez; Mark Siira; TF2-TBD Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

September 2009 Proposed Groups for Coordination (Critical dependencies which go both ways) OPEN_SG IEC SG3 activities pertinent to this project NIST IEC TC57 NASPInet ZigBee HomePlug NEMA P2030 TF1 P2030 TF2 IEEE Acquisition & Processing Subcommittee Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

September 2009 Proposed Groups for Liaison (exchanging information only; no critical dependencies) P1777 P1901 P802 ITU-T SG15 Q4 G.hn IETF (with active participation) Other related IEEE groups Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

Proposed Groups to Track September 2009 Proposed Groups to Track Canarie (Canada) Gridwise Alliance LonMark International KNX Echonet (Japan) BACnet (ASHRAE SSPC 135) 3GPP/3GPP2 ETSI M2M Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

P2030-NEXT MEETING October 27-29, 2009, Westchester County, NY September 2009 P2030-NEXT MEETING October 27-29, 2009, Westchester County, NY Hosted by IBM http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/2030/2030_index.html Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

Proposed October Meeting Topics-TF3 September 2009 Proposed October Meeting Topics-TF3 Responses to Call for Contributions on Use Cases, Current SmartGrid Deployments, and Existing Communications Architectures Briefing on what the NAPSI and NAPSInet network looks like Possible guest speakers Eric Gunther – NIST Paul Myer – EPRI Francis Cleveland Invite utilities that actually have deployed Smart Grid activities on a large scale beyond just smart metering. Possible Targets—Excel, Duke, PG&E Get background on Meter Data Management issues Volume of data from distribution monitoring Non essential data traffic – end use vs essential data traffic DG on the grid Communication issues Presentation from the power side on these issues Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance

QUESTIONS?? Sign up to the reflectors Documents available on Mentor September 2009 QUESTIONS?? Sign up to the reflectors Documents available on Mentor follow links on TF3 home page http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/2030/TF3.html Bob Heile, ZigBee Alliance