In Search of Geographical Patterns in European Mitochondrial DNA

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In Search of Geographical Patterns in European Mitochondrial DNA Martin Richards, Vincent Macaulay, Antonio Torroni, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 71, Issue 5, Pages 1168-1174 (November 2002) DOI: 10.1086/342930 Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Regional map of Europe (modified from Gamble 1999, after Gamble 1986). A, Sample sizes for mtDNA data sets analyzed. B, Sample sizes for Y chromosome data sets analyzed. Note that, in the scheme we have used, Basques are the sole representatives of southwestern Europe; samples from France are grouped with northwestern Europe, and those from Galicia are grouped with the western Mediterranean. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 1168-1174DOI: (10.1086/342930) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Region-based PC analysis of mtDNA haplogroup profiles in Europe and the Near East (excluded are haplogroups L1, L2, subclades of L3 with a sub-Saharan African origin, M, and U6). Med = Mediterranean. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 1168-1174DOI: (10.1086/342930) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Plot of the contribution of each haplogroup to the first and second PC in the analysis of figure 2 The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 1168-1174DOI: (10.1086/342930) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Region-based PC analysis of Y chromosome biallelic marker data (Semino et al. 2000), grouped into major haplogroups (Y Chromosome Consortium 2002). Med = Mediterranean. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 1168-1174DOI: (10.1086/342930) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Plot of the contribution of each haplogroup to the first and second PC in the analysis of figure 4 The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 1168-1174DOI: (10.1086/342930) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions