Volume 24, Issue 13, Pages (September 2018)

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Volume 24, Issue 13, Pages 3582-3592 (September 2018) International Multisite Study of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Drug Proarrhythmic Potential Assessment  Ksenia Blinova, Qianyu Dang, Daniel Millard, Godfrey Smith, Jennifer Pierson, Liang Guo, Mathew Brock, Hua Rong Lu, Udo Kraushaar, Haoyu Zeng, Hong Shi, Xiaoyu Zhang, Kohei Sawada, Tomoharu Osada, Yasunari Kanda, Yuko Sekino, Li Pang, Tromondae K. Feaster, Ralf Kettenhofen, Norman Stockbridge, David G. Strauss, Gary Gintant  Cell Reports  Volume 24, Issue 13, Pages 3582-3592 (September 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079 Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Representative Traces of Four Cellular Arrhythmia-Like Events Recorded in hiPSC-CMs Recorded by (left) MEA and (right) VSO platforms. The horizontal scale bar equals 1 s. We refer to type A arrhythmia as a “mild” arrhythmia-like event in the text. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 EP Effects of Verapamil (Low TdP Risk) across 10 Sites (15 Site/Cell Combinations) Panel titles represent site number followed by a three-letter code of EP platform used (AXN, Maestro [Axion BioSystems]; CLY, CellOPTIQ [Clyde Biosciences]; ECR, CardioECR [ACEA Biosciences]; AMD, AlphaMED64 [Alpha MED Scientific]; and MCS, MEA2100 [Multichannel Systems]). Drug-induced repolarization prolongation (black and gray circles for Cor.4U and iCell2, correspondingly, left y axis) are shown as averaged baseline- and vehicle-controlled, Fridericia rate-corrected ddFPDc/ddAPD90c. Error bars represent SEs. The bars represent the percentage of wells in which a particular arrhythmic or quiescent event was observed (see color legend). ddFPDc/APD90c was not calculated for the drug concentrations in which ≥50% of the wells included in the analysis were arrhythmic after drug addition. Drug concentrations (in μM and x-fold above free [unbound] clinical Cmax values) are shown in the table on the bottom of the figure, along with the concentration intervals. See also Data S1. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 EP Effects of Terfenadine (Intermediate TdP Risk) across 10 Sites (15 Site/Cell Combinations) See Figure 2 legend. A star represents data with number of replicate wells N < 5. See also Data S2. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Effects of Dofetilide (High TdP Risk) across 10 Sites (15 Site/Cell Combinations) See Figure 2 legend. Stars represent missing data or data with number of replicate wells N ≤ 5. See also Data S3. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Three Significant Model Predictors for Model 1 Shown for All 28 Drugs Each data point represents individual dataset (site/cell type combination, 15 datasets total). (A) Predictor 1, drug-induced arrhythmia-like event at any concentration (none, no arrhythmias; type A, only arrhythmia type A; other, any other arrhythmia type: B, C, D, or any combination of ≥2 arrhythmia types). (B) Predictor 4, maximum observed drug-induced repolarization prolongation or shortening (ddFPDc or ddAPD90c) at all studied drug concentrations. (C) Predictor 7, estimated drug-induced repolarization prolongation or shortening (ddFPDc or ddAPD90c) at clinical Cmax. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Model 1 (Dichotomous Model) Prediction of a Drug’s TdP Risk Category to Be Either Low or Intermediate and High Combined Averaged from All 10 Sites (15 Cell Type/Platform Combinations) Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Red dotted line represents the 0.8 threshold discussed in the text. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 Model 2 Prediction of a Drug to Fall into Low, Intermediate, or High TdP Risk Category Averaged across 10 Sites (15 Cell Type/Platform Combinations) Error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Cell Reports 2018 24, 3582-3592DOI: (10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.079) Copyright © 2018 Terms and Conditions