Carbon Cycle sccs.org.uk.

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Presentation transcript:

Carbon Cycle sccs.org.uk

4 Major Spheres Biosphere Atmosphere Hydrosphere Geosphere whshonorses.wikispaces.com

Biosphere The part of the Earth where living things exist. The part of the Earth that is capable of supporting life. http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere flmnh.ufl.edu wildarunachal.org

Atmosphere The whole mass of air surrounding the Earth kidsgeo.com vtaide.com http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/atmosphere

Hydrosphere All the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas. Merriam-Webster kidsgeo.com natasha-hydrosphere.blogspot.com

Lithosphere/Geosphere The outer solid part of the earth, including the crust and uppermost mantle. oceansjsu.com exploratorium.edu http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=lithosphere

Basic Pathways Diffusion Respiration Photosynthesis the movement of atoms or molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Respiration the process in living organisms of taking in oxygen from the surroundings and giving out carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis the process by which plants use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar (C6H12O6).

Basic Pathways Eruption of Gases Burial and Sedimentation Volcanic eruptions Burial and Sedimentation Living things die, decompose and become part of the rock cycle. Weathering and Erosion Wind and water breaking down rocks.

Short-term (Fast Track) Carbon Cycle Photosynthesis Respiration Decomposition Diffusion Minutes to Years beta.lpb.org

Long-term (Slow Track) Carbon Cycle Weathering and erosion Accumulation of carbon-rich plant and animal material in sediments Fossil fuel formation Millions of years beta.lpb.org climate.be

Human Alterations

Use of Fossil Fuels Formed over millions of years Originates from buried plant and animal material How does it affect the C cycle? kids.britannica.com geothermal.marin.org thedailygreen.com

Deforestation Trees cut down and burned Impacts temp. and stability of the soil Soil erosion Inc. in temp. because soil no longer covered by vegetation How does it affect the C cycle? en.wikipedia.org plu.edu time.com

Cattle Farming Cattle burping and farting Respiration How does it affect the C cycle? environmentalparliament.org oklahomafarmreport.com

Rice Farming in Louisiana Flooding of rice paddies causes underwater organic matter to decompose Methane (CH4) is released How does it affect the C cycle? Rice Farming in Louisiana agrariancrisis.in Rice Farming in Spain geobloggingwithmark.blogspot.com geographyfieldwork.com

Carbon Capture and Store Carbon sequestration Capturing C from power plants and pumping it underground Expensive How does it affect the C cycle? carboncapture.us

Planting Trees How does it affect the C cycle? jiyolive.com treehugger.com masterfile.com