Minimal plastid genome evolution in the Paulinella endosymbiont

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Minimal plastid genome evolution in the Paulinella endosymbiont Hwan Su Yoon, Adrian Reyes-Prieto, Michael Melkonian, Debashish Bhattacharya  Current Biology  Volume 16, Issue 17, Pages R670-R672 (September 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.018 Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 The Paulinella chromatophora plastid genome. Alignment of the (A) 9.4 kb and (B) 4.3 kb plastid genome fragments from Paulinella with homologous regions in closely related cyanobacteria. The GC-content from a sliding window analysis is shown above the plastid regions. The genes are for: photosystem II manganese-stabilizing polypeptide, PSBO; ATP-sulfurylase, CYSD; cell division protein, FTSH; KDPG and KHG aldolase, EDA; chorismate synthase, AROC; photosystem II reaction center protein D1, PSBA; elongator protein 3/MiaB/NifB, NIFB; possible sodium dependent transporter, Na-T; conserved hypothetical protein, HP, HP1, HP2, HP3; putative glutathione S-transferase, GSTC; conserved hypothetical membrane protein, MP; aspartoacylase, ASTE; ABC transporter ATP binding protein, ABC transporter. Only HP2 is homologous in Paulinella and Synechococcus WH5701. (C) Location of plastid genes in the plastid or the nucleus of other photosynthetic eukaryotes. Presence is (+) and absence is (−). Current Biology 2006 16, R670-R672DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.018) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for four concatenated proteins, (FTSH, PSBA, PSBO and elongation factor EF-Tu, TUFA). Data from all available cyanobacterial genome sequences are included in this analysis. ML bootstrap support values are shown on top and maximum parsimony bootstrap values are below. The thick branches have >0.95 posterior probability in a Bayesian inference. Gloeobacter violaceus and the Yellowstone Synechococcus strains (JA-3-3Ab, JA-2-3Ba) are used to root the tree. The PS clade is defined by Prochlorococcus–Synechococcus strains and is sister to the Paulinella plastid. Current Biology 2006 16, R670-R672DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.018) Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions