Figures adapted from the TIEDI Analytical Report #1: Labour outcomes of immigrants by savings brought to Canada Report available at: http://www.yorku.ca/tiedi/pubreports.html

License: There are no cost to use the figures included in this file. We ask however that you acknowledge TIEDI and use the figures for non-commercial purposes only. For comments or questions, contact the TIEDI Principal Investigator, Dr Philip Kelly (pfkelly@yorku.ca), or the TIEDI Project Coordinator, Maryse Lemoine (mlemoine@yorku.ca).

Unemployment rates for immigrants soon after arrival are very high across all groups when compared with the Canadian average of 7.2% in 2001. While immigrants with no savings had lower unemployment rates than other groups 6 months after arrival, they had the highest rates at the 4 year point. This applies to both men and women. Among immigrant men and women, those with average or above average savings had the lowest unemployment rates 4 years after landing (11.4% and 12.6%, respectively for men; 15.8% and 16.4%, respectively for women). www.yorku.ca/tiedi/pubreports.html

Arriving with low savings seems to have a long term effect on unemployment levels, but there was little relationship between level of savings and the numbers of immigrants securing full-time employment. For the most part, level of full-time employment appeared to be stagnant over time for immigrants in all categories of savings levels. Immigrant women were consistently less likely to hold full-time employment than immigrant men. The differences between women were not significant when looking at the amount of savings they brought to Canada. Nor were there any significant differences by savings levels among immigrant men. www.yorku.ca/tiedi/pubreports.html

Regardless of savings levels, immigrant women took longer on average than immigrant men (by several months) to find their first job in Canada. There were not, however, any significant differences by savings level in the number of months taken to find the first job among immigrant men and among immigrant women. Although there weren’t significant differences in the time taken to find a first job across different savings levels, it was notable that those with the highest levels of savings took the longest time to find work. www.yorku.ca/tiedi/pubreports.html

Immigrant men with average or high savings earned higher hourly wage than immigrant men with low or no savings. When looking at immigrant women, women who had arrived with savings did not differ 4 years after arrival. Women with no savings, however, earned significantly less ($11.51) than other groups. In general, immigrants with higher savings eventually find higher-paying jobs, although the pattern is more apparent for men than for women. www.yorku.ca/tiedi/pubreports.html

About 1 in 4 immigrant with no savings worked in jobs related to their training or field of study, a proportion much lower than other immigrants. More than half of immigrants with some savings worked in jobs related to their field. Immigrant men with average savings were the most likely to work in their field (65.6%), followed by immigrant men with high savings (58.7%). This is an important finding, as it indicates that immigrants arriving with at least some savings are far more likely to eventually find work in the field for which they were trained. www.yorku.ca/tiedi/pubreports.html