Romanization Systems McCune/Reischauer Ministry of Education & Culture

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Presentation transcript:

Romanization Systems McCune/Reischauer Ministry of Education & Culture Koguryo Paekche Koryo Pusan Kaya Choson Goguryeo Baekje Goryeo Busan Gaya Joseon

Korea In East Asia

Cultural Definition East Asia is that portion of Asia sharing these four characteristics China Centered Civilization Use of the Chinese Writing System Neo-Confucianism Mahayana Buddhism So defined, East Asia encompasses China, Taiwan, Japan, the Koreas

Korean Geography A peninsula (obviously). Roughly 600 miles long. About 120 miles wide at its narrowest point. Roughly the same area as England.

Physical Geography North mountainous and heavily forested. South more conducive to agriculture. 70% of peninsula is mountains creating habitable pockets. East coast isolated, west coast tidal (like us) leaving limited access to the sea.

Korean Mountains

Korean Rivers Han Naktong Yalu Tumem

Climate Lies in the Northern Temperate zone. Despite being a peninsula, experiences continental climate. Moderate rainfall.

Two Koreas

No North Korea Official name of “North Korea” Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)

Ditto The South Official name of “South Korea” Republic of Korea (ROK)

Korea/Japan Cultural Sphere Clan based societies. Animistic/shamanistic religious practices. Strong hereditary principle. Aristocratic class systems. Presence of slavery. Isolated and separate from Chinese civilization. Remarkably parallel development.

Shamanism

Historic Korea Old Joseon (Choson) 1500BCE The Samhan: 0-313 Silla, Baekje, Gaya (Mimana) The Three Kingdoms: 313-698 Silla Baekje Goguryeo

Silla/Parhae (Balhae)

Gyeongju (Silla Capitol)

Bolguksa

Seokguram Grotto

Korea/Japan Cultural Sphere Clan based societies. Animistic/shamanistic religious practices. Strong hereditary principle. Aristocratic class systems. Presence of slavery. Isolated and separate from Chinese civilization.

Late Yamato, 500-710

Korean War DPRK Invades ROK June 25, 1950 UN Forces enter DPRK Sept. 1950 PRC Forces intervene Nov. 1950 Front stabilizes summer 1951 Armistice halts war July 23, 1953