Chapter 9, Section 1 (pages 284-286) Jacksonian Democracy Chapter 9, Section 1 (pages 284-286)

Class struggle By the early 1800’s, the US was expanding rapidly. As the economy grew, wealth and power became more concentrated in fewer hands. Ordinary Americans felt left behind. People believed the wealthy had too much influence.

Hoping for change Small farmers, settlers and slave holders rallied behind a popular war hero, Andrew Jackson. They believed he would defend the common people. They were also disappointed in the way he lost the election of 1824.

Changes in voting qualifications Many states got rid of the requirement to own land to vote. Political parties began having nominating conventions, where party members would choose the party’s candidates. This period of expanding democracy in the 1820’s and 1830’s later became known as Jacksonian democracy.

The election of 1828…Rematch! Supporters of Jackson were determined to win the election. The Democratic Party arose from these supporters. Jackson picked Senator John C. Calhoun as his running mate. Once again, Jackson ran against John Quincy Adams.

The Campaign of 1828 Andrew Jackson John Quincy adams Was war hero who had fought in the war of 1812. Most well known for his role in the Battle of New Orleans. Was born poor and rose to success through his own hard work. Came from a wealthy background. Harvard Graduate. His father, John Adams, had been the second US president.

Throwing shade… Adams was said to be out of touch with everyday people. One of his supporters even said that he was “as cold as lump of ice.” Adam’s supporters said that Jackson was too hot tempered, crude and ill-equipped to be the president

Jackson’s victory and the Kitchen Cabinet Jackson won the election with a record number of popular votes. His inauguration included a huge party at the White House. Jackson gave many of his supporters government jobs, this is referred to as the spoils system. Secretary of State Martin Van Buren was on of Jackson’s strongest supporters. Outside of his official cabinet, he as also had his “Kitchen Cabinet”, a group of trusted advisors who met in the White House kitchen.