Phases of Matter

Phases of Matter There are 5 different phases of matter: Plasma Bose-Einstein Condensate Liquid Gas Solid

Plasma Not a common state of matter on Earth Possibly the most common in the universe Highly charged particles with very high kinetic energy Signs made of noble gases are ionized by electricity and causes them to be a plasma Stars are great example

Liquid Have a higher kinetic energy then solids Have a defined volume but not shape Move around each other Cannot be compressed Displacement is measured

Gas High kinetic energy Large amount of space between Will expand to fill a container if volume stays same but temperature increases, pressure increases Can forgo intermolecular forces (IMF) causing to have no defined shape or volume

Solid Very low kinetic energy Particles do not move much Defined shape and volume Cannot be depressed

Bose-Einstein Condensate Not created until 1995 Where the atoms are cooled so much that they are no longer separate atoms, but one “super atom” Within a few degrees of absolute zero When light passes through it appears to slow down Has similar properties to the conditions that may be present in a black hole

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