Volume kinetics of glucose 2

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Presentation transcript:

Volume kinetics of glucose 2 Volume kinetics of glucose 2.5% solution and insulin resistance after abdominal hysterectomy  Strandberg P. , Hahn R.G.   British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 94, Issue 1, Pages 30-38 (January 2005) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeh285 Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 The plasma glucose concentration (a), plasma dilution (b), and the plasma insulin concentration (c) during and after the infusion of about 900 ml of glucose 2.5% with electrolytes over 45 min 2 days after abdominal hysterectomy. In a and b, the thin lines are individual curves while thick lines represent simulations based on the averaged best estimates of the kinetic parameters. c shows the mean and the error bars represent sd. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 94, 30-38DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh285) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Relative changes in the hydration of the ECF and ICF from before hysterectomy and until the beginning of the third postoperative day as measured by bioimpedance. Each new day begins at 08:00. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 94, 30-38DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh285) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Intercorrelations between the M value obtained during glucose clamping (subplots a and b), the protein catabolism as indicated by the urinary excretion of 3-MH (a, c, and d), and the change in ICF volume as measured by bioimpedance on the second (b) and third (d) postoperative mornings. Also shown is the ratio of glucose clearance to plasma insulin at the end of the infusion, which was subjected to kinetic analysis (c). Each point represents one patient. One outlier (open circle) was excluded from the linear regression analysis as the collection of urine was probably incomplete. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 94, 30-38DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh285) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Nomogram showing the relationship between infusion rate and the infusion time required to increase the plasma glucose concentration (left) and the infusion rate required thereafter to maintain a steady-state glucose concentration (right) during the postoperative follow-up after hysterectomy (body weight 70 kg). The computer simulations for the graph were performed using the kinetic parameters from Table 2. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 94, 30-38DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh285) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Nomogram showing the relationship between infusion rate and the infusion time required to dilute the plasma to a predetermined degree (left) and the infusion rate required thereafter to maintain a steady-state dilution (right) during the postoperative follow-up after hysterectomy (body weight 70 kg). The steady-state rate is given for a 30-min infusion but should be increased by 5% for the shortest infusion rate (10 min) and reduced by 5% for the longest one (60 min). British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 94, 30-38DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh285) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 6 Computer simulations of the plasma glucose concentration (a), plasma dilution (b), and the volume expansion of the central (c) and peripheral (d) body fluid spaces during and after infusion of 12.5 ml kg−1 of 2.5% glucose solution in the postoperative period, during laparoscopy and in the laboratory setting. Parameter estimates from the present and two previous studies4 5 were used. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 94, 30-38DOI: (10.1093/bja/aeh285) Copyright © 2005 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions