2019-2020 Change to two lessons Lesson 1 – Protestant Opposition with flipped learning covering the content (+ puritan choir) Lesson 2 – Catholic Opposition with flipped learning covering content (+Marian Bishops) Then do the motive bit at the end of this powerpoint – a third lesson that wraps everything up? Assessment lesson 4?

Tarsia Puzzle You have been given a series of triangles, that create a shape when all of the questions have been placed next to their answer. TASK: Match the question and answers together, in order for the triangles to come together and create a single shape

Which Pope excommunicated Elizabeth in 1570? Announced only priests who wore the correct vestments would keep their living; sacked Sampson Supreme Governor Which Pope excommunicated Elizabeth in 1570? 1571 What title was Elizabeth given in the Act of Supremacy Pius V How did Elizabeth pressure Parker in the Vestiarian Controversy? In which year did a Penal law make the publication of papal bulls treasonable? Babington Plot 3 Norwich Which Catholic plot led to the execution of Mary Queen of Scots? How many articles did clergy have to agree to as part of Whitgift’s Articles? Where was Robert Browne the leader of a significant, separatist congregation? John Neale 179 Between 1580-1585 how many missionary priests arrived in England London, Essex, Suffolk, University of Cambridge Cope Which historian claims a ‘Puritan Choir’ pressured Elizabeth into a more Protestant Settlement than she wanted? Presbyterians were geographically narrow, but had stronghold where? Which vestment was more elaborate? 18 123 The Act against Jesuit and Seminary Priests saw how many priests convicted and executed between 1596-1603? How many members of the House of Lords voted against the Act of Uniformity? Surplice Ridolfi Which vestment was more simplistic? In which plot was a messenger apprehended at Dover and cracked under torture?

Elizabeth: Reactions to the Settlement Know Key groups which reacted against Elizabeth’s settlements Explain How different groups opposed Elizabethan religion Judgement How far were these groups a threat to Elizabethan religion? How far did intellectual and religious ideas change and develop and with what effects?

Christmas Work Create a graphic organiser that: Explains how Puritans/Presbyterians/Catholics opposed Elizabethan religion Rank each instance out of 10 based on their challenge to Elizabeth’s church. Puritans Presbyterians Catholics 1566: Vestiarian Controversy p.226 Separatists p.228 Decline of Puritan’s 1572: Admonitions p.227 Cartwright vs. Whitgift High ranking supporters Grindal vs. Queen pp.112-3 1580’s Presbyterian Synods 1583: Whitgift attack Penal laws (1571/81/85) p.229 Catholic Missions (various) p.230 Catholic Plots (various) p.120-124 Use Religion Notes to go over the different subheadings Resources on the blog (revision section) Elizabeth Revision 2018 Frances excellent revision Know Key groups which reacted against Elizabeth’s settlements Explain How different groups opposed Elizabethan religion Judge How far were these groups a threat to Elizabethan religion?

The state of religion in England by 1603 By the end of her reign Elizabeth could look up a religious situation which was favourable. Compared with the beginning of her reign the level of popular Catholicism had declined. Moreover, English Catholics were fundamentally divided between a majority who tried to accommodate conflicting loyalties to crown and faith and a minority who identified wholeheartedly with the bull of excommunication and who sought a Catholic succession. The Church of England, on the other hand, had become an institution with which the majority could identify, albeit in a rather lose way. Puritanism as a dynamic movement had faded and the majority of Puritans had become assimilated with the with the Anglican mainstream. Separatism, never a numerically strong movement, had virtually disappeared. There was a broad consensus surrounding the Church of England, which ensured a substantial degree of religious unity. Know Key groups which reacted against Elizabeth’s settlements Explain How different groups opposed Elizabethan religion Judge How far were these groups a threat to Elizabethan religion?

Elizabeth I and Religion A Summary Know Key facts about Elizabeth’s religious settlement Explain The different motives behind Elizabeth’s Settlement Judge Whether the 1559 Settlement was the start of end of religious reform How far did intellectual and religious ideas change and develop and with what effects?

What were Elizabeth’s motives in establishing her Religious Settlement What were Elizabeth’s motives in establishing her Religious Settlement? Class Debate Elizabeth inherited a nation that had suffered religious instability between Protestantism and Catholicism for many years. Wanting to get rid of the uncertainty of the three previous reigns, she introduced a religious settlement in 1559 which formed the foundations of the Church of England. However, it was unclear what Elizabeth really wanted, or what her motives were in establishing this settlement. Was Elizabeth intending to sort this out by political means, or was religion the major focus in her mind? TASK: Use your notes on Haigh’s argument to create your argument about whether Elizabeth was motivated by: Personal Religion OR Politics Divide out the arguments to different tables. Know Key facts about Elizabeth’s religious settlement Explain The different motives behind Elizabeth’s Settlement Judge Whether the 1559 Settlement was the start of end of religious reform

What were Elizabeth’s motives in establishing her Religious Settlement? RELIGIOUS BELIEF POLITICS This settlement pleased Elizabeth’s own religious beliefs (she was a moderate Protestant) She was brought up Protestant (Catherine Parr) Personally she liked candles, singing and fancy vestments, but disliked long sermons and married priests (but allowed the latter). This settlement was final because it reflected her own personal religious views IT NEVER CHANGES Elizabeth was moderate to please both sides It was not, therefore, based on personal strong beliefs This was partly to avoid issues in foreign policy (p.238 Haigh) Mary’s Council was Catholic, as was the population (80%) There is room for change later Know Key facts about Elizabeth’s religious settlement Explain The different motives behind Elizabeth’s Settlement Judge Whether the 1559 Settlement was the start of end of religious reform

What were Elizabeth’s motives in establishing her Religious Settlement What were Elizabeth’s motives in establishing her Religious Settlement? Class Debate! POINT SYSTEM Give a reason why your argument is right +1 Use specific evidence +2 Explain why your evidence, supports your argument Find flaws/problems with the other sides ideas +3 Use information from the article(s) +4 Haven’t spoken by the end of the debate -1 Shout out -2 Know Key facts about Elizabeth’s religious settlement Explain The different motives behind Elizabeth’s Settlement Judge Whether the 1559 Settlement was the start of end of religious reform

Is this the start or end of religious reform for Elizabeth? On the next side are historians views on whether Elizabeth’s 1559 Settlement was final, or not. TASK: Copy down the bar graph, ready to decide how convinced you are by each historian. You will need to justify your decisions. Fully Convinced Mostly Convinced Partly Convinced Neale (1960) Haugaard (1968) Hudson (1980) Jones (1982) Lake (1987) Partly Unconvinced Mostly Unconvinced Fully Unconvinced Know Key facts about Elizabeth’s religious settlement Explain The different motives behind Elizabeth’s Settlement Judge Whether the 1559 Settlement was the start of end of religious reform

Is this the start or end of religious reform for Elizabeth? Historian Viewpoint Sir John Neale 1950 Elizabeth was conscious about the dangerous international situation (England and France). Elizabeth wanted to gained parliamentary confirmation for her royal supremacy while delaying and significant change in religious practice until later in her reign. In March 1559, Elizbeth let parliament reassemble to prepare a new Protestant form of service. In the face of opposition from the Puritan Choir, the queen backed down an accepted a more Protestant Prayer book than she wanted. W.P. Haugaard 1968 Elizabeth saw the settlement as final. Many of the religious controversies of Elizabeth’s reign can be understood in this light. W.S Hudson 1980 Elizabeth and her ministers always intended that the settlement should be firmly protestant. They had no intention to restore Elizabeth’s first prayer book, but did so to maintain order in the House of Lords. Norman Jones 1982 Elizabeth and her ministers wanted a complete religious settlement from the start and that external pressure (war with France) was reduced. The political opposition came from the Lords who provided opposition to the Act of Uniformity (21:18). Peter Lake Elizabethan regime was protestant from the outset – but how protestant? Two speeded view: Elizabeth – defined the relationship between the church and crown Ministers – establishment of a true Church in England Know Key facts about Elizabeth’s religious settlement Explain The different motives behind Elizabeth’s Settlement Judge Whether the 1559 Settlement was the start of end of religious reform

Flipped Learning Next lesson you will write an answer to the following question in timed conditions: ‘The Elizabethan religious settlement was successfully established in the years 1558 to 1603.’ Assess the validity of this view. You can bring half a sheet of (single-sided) A4 paper into the assessment.