CLU3M- Introduction

Law: Its Purpose and History Everybody has a direct experience with it Law and legal issues affect everyone Incredibly important to know your rights and responsibilities Any guesses on the top tv shows? http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/top10s.html

Canada and its Law Every country has its own history and culture that has shaped its laws and punishment Laws tell us about a country’s past (any examples?) Laws reveal the current values and beliefs of a country’s citizens (today?) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnOWgCz5fj4

Canada: a Democracy Citizens elect law makers who make laws that suit the majority of Canadians By voting, Canadians choose politicians to make laws that best suit their needs and opinions at that time Elected officials control the law-making process and its interpretation and enforcement

What is Law? like rules to a game yet apply to all members of society at all times a legal rule made by the government someone who chooses to break a law will be punished Therefore: Individuals are free to do whatever they want, with one exception: You must not do those things the law forbids, or prohibits Those that don’t agree with a law can lobby the government to change it through joining a lobby or pressure group

Why Do We Have Laws? Laws usually create clear understanding about expected behaviour As society grows it needs more law to control and limit the behaviour of its citizens To enforce these laws, a society introduces punishments for breaking the law If the laws do not change with society, then conflict and revolt will occur

Function of Law Establish rules of Conduct Ex: Provide a system of Enforcement Protect Rights and Freedoms Protect Society Resolve Disputes EX: