C C And they are not just random noises, but are made of actual themes that keep repeating and developing.

D D More often than not though, it is actually a remix of a previous one.

G G The same song would move from group to group, until it was being sung by whales about 4,000 miles away.

B B However, the finding is considered very important, because it confirms that whales exchange their culture with each other.

F F This is also thanks to the unique markings on the underside of their tail.

A A Their most amazing feature, though, is that they have no vocal cords.

adjective pointless commitments noun

preposition unlike noun addition noun friendships

adjective personal noun strengths adverb truly

NOUN SUFFIXES

-ATION -ION -MENT -NESS -SHIP -(I)TY -ISM -TH -ANCE -ENCE -HOOD -AL ADJECTIVE, VERB or NOUN + SUFFIX = NOUN -ATION -ION -MENT -NESS recommend act pay dark payment darkness recommendation action -SHIP -(I)TY -ISM -TH friend popular tour grow friendship popularity tourism growth -ANCE -ENCE -HOOD -AL perform prefer brother arrive performance preference brotherhood arrival*

-Y -DOM -OUR OTHER SUFFIXES modest modesty free freedom behave behaviour*

There are often spelling variations APPROVE POSSIBLE APPROV-AL POSSIBIL-ITY IMMUNE PUBLISH IMMUN-ITY PUBLIC-ATION SAFE STRONG SAFE-TY STRENG-TH VARIOUS VARI-ETY

-ATION EXPLAIN EXPLANATION EDUCATED EDUCATION

-ION REACT REACTION CONNECT CONNECTION

-MENT DEVELOP DEVELOPMENT DISAPPOINT DISAPPOINTMENT

-NESS FRIENDLY FRIENDLINESS CONSCIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS

-SHIP HARD HARDSHIP MEMBER MEMBERSHIP

-(I)TY NAIVE NAIVETY REGULAR REGULARITY

-ISM RACE RACISM ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM

-TH LONG LENGTH YOUNG YOUTH

-ANCE APPEAR APPEARANCE RESIST RESISTANCE

-ENCE INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENCE EXIST EXISTENCE

-HOOD LIKELY LIKELIHOOD MOTHER MOTHERHOOD

-AL REMOVE REMOVAL REFUSE REFUSAL

-Y HONEST HONESTY JEALOUS JEALOUSY

-DOM BORE BOREDOM KING KINGDOM

COMPARATIVO dei NOMI

COMPARATIVO DI MAGGIORANZA MORE..... (THAN) Con i nomi si usa sempre: NOMI NUMERABILI She has got MORE books than I have. There are MORE boys than girls in my class. NOMI NON NUMERABILI I would like MORE sugar in my coffee. My newspaper gives MORE information than yours.

COMPARATIVO DI UGUAGLIANZA NOMI NUMERABILI AS MANY ..... (AS) She hasn’t got AS MANY books AS I have. There are AS MANY boys AS girls in my class. NOMI NON NUMERABILI AS MUCH ..... (AS) My newspaper doesn’t give AS MUCH information AS yours. È usato soprattutto in frasi NEGATIVE.

COMPARATIVO DI MINORANZA NOMI NUMERABILI FEWER...... (THAN) She has got FEWER books THAN I have. There are FEWER boys THAN girls in my class. NOMI NON NUMERABILI LESS..... (THAN) I would like LESS sugar in my coffee. My newspaper gives LESS information THAN yours.

In the first picture……… SPEAKING – PART 2 Some useful expressions for comparing: In the first picture……… WHEREAS in the second picture…… WHILE in the second picture……… On the other hand, in the second picture…… On the contrary, in the second picture…… ....but, in the second picture……

...PRESENT CONTINUOUS SPEAKING – PART 2 Remeber to use the... In the first picture, they ARE WATCHING a film, whereas in the second picture, they ARE HAVING fun on a rollercoaster. Some expressions for speculating Perhaps they are …………….. They are probably …………….. They may be / might be / could be ………….. It looks as if they are …………… They seem to be ………….

CANDIDATE A: It’s your turn first. Here are your photographs CANDIDATE A: It’s your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show people spending their free time in different ways.

CANDIDATE A: I’d like you to compare the photographs, and say what the advantages are for the people of spending their free time in these ways. All right? 1 minute What are the advantages for the people of spending their free time in these ways?

CANDIDATE B: Which of these things would you prefer to do with your friends? (Why?) approximately 30 seconds

HOMEWORK EXAM TASK p. 26 Ex. 2-3 p. 35