20th January 2010 PUNJAB LAUNCH

ASER 2010

%Children In Different Types Of Schools Access – Children (6-16 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children %Children In Different Types Of Schools % Out of School Total Age Group Govt. Pvt. Madrasah Others Never Enrolled Drop-out 6-10 57.9 24.0 0.8 14.2 2.4 100 11-13 58.5 21.3 0.3 11.8 7.2 14-16 50.0 17.0 0.5 0.2 15.2 6-16 56.4 21.9 0.6 13.8 6.6 79.6 20.4 By Type 70.9 27.5 0.9 0.7

Access – Children (3-5 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children Age Group Govt. Private Madrasah Others Out of school (%) Total 3 7.0 5.2 0.0 0.1 87.7 100 4 21.9 15.9 0.4 0.5 61.4 5 43.9 23.0 0.8 31.7 3-5 27.6 16.2 55.3 44.7 By Type 61.7 36.3 1.2   EFA/NPA 2001-2015 target : 45% enrollment by 2015

13 Districts surveyed

ASER 2010 - Punjab Sr No Districts Villages House Hold Children School Chiniot 30 599 1383 37 2 Faisalabad 600 1470 56 3 Jhang 1717 40 4 Kasur 1769 52 5 Khanewal 1514 45 6 Lahore 1657 55 7 Mianwali 1370 46 8 Multan 580 1535 48 9 Nankana Sahib 2108 54 10 Rahim Yar Khan 596 1675 41 11 Rawalpindi 593 1474 12 Sargodha 1479 13 Sheikhupura 1639 49   Punjab 390 7767 20790* 616** * 57% Male and 43% Female ** 367 Govt. Schools and 249 Private Schools

Access – Children (6-16 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children %Children In Different Types Of Schools % Out of school Total Age Group Govt. Pvt. Madrasah Others Never Enrolled Drop-out 6-10 58.9 30.4 1.0 1.3 6.6 1.9 100 11-13 59.4 23.5 1.1 0.4 6.9 8.8 14-16 48.4 18.3 0.5 0.3 10.7 21.7 6-16 56.8 26.0 0.9 0.8 7.5 7.9 84.6 15.4 By Type 67.1 30.8

Out of School Children (Age 6-16 years) 15% 6% Over all = 20% 5% 3% 15% 35% 32%

Access – Children (6-16 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Access – Children (6-10 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children Sr # Districts Schooling Out of School 1 Rawalpindi 99% 1% 2 Faisalabad 97% 3% 3 Sargodha 96% 4% 4 Sheikhupura 94% 6% 5 Nankana Sahib 6 Lahore 93% 7% 7 Khanewal 8 Mianwali 90% 10% 9 Multan 10 Kasur 88% 12% 11 Jhang 12 Chiniot 86% 14% 13 Rahim Yar Khan 84% 16%   Punjab 92% 8%

Access – Children (3-5 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children Age Group Govt. Private Madrasah Others Out of school (%) Total 3 5.8 6.9 0.0 87.3 100 4 23.8 20.1 0.6 0.8 54.7 5 46.2 29.9 0.4 1.0 22.6 3-5 21.5 0.7 47.5 52.5 By Type 56.9 41.0 1.3   EFA/NPA 2001-2015 target : 50% enrollment by 2015 far exceeded if we consider urban enrollments It is the QUALITY that is the major challenge with hardly any teachers or infrastructure in govt. schools - encouraging early drop outs !

Children in Pre School (Age 3-5 years) 48% 64% Over all = 45% 73% 68% 52% 31% 33% The EFA National Plan of Action Target 50% by 2015 .. Are we almost there ? But what is the quality of access and learning ?

Access – Children (3-5 Years) School Enrollment and Out of School Children

Class-wise Enrollment Diminishing return .. Disappearing children adding to the out of school stock

Enrollment and Out of School Children (Age 6-16 Years) Proportionately More Girls in Private Schools .. Households do pay for Girls’ Education! Echoing trends of GMR..slightly more Girls are out of school than boys … up to age 13

Private Tuition by School Type School/ Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Govt. 12.1 12.4 13.2 14.8 17.5 18.0 20.6 26.0 34.0 28.0 Pvt. 27.8 35.4 32.0 34.4 35.7 36.8 31.6 36.4 40.2 34.6

(Govt. & Private Schools) Paid Tuition (Govt. & Private Schools) 9% 12% Over all = 14% 9% 28% 22% 6% 5%

Learning Levels

Learning Levels (Government and Private) not controlled for differences in learning

Learning Levels Out of School Children - Opportunity for Second Chance Programs Children in schools when not learning well are at risk of dropping out throughout the school cycle.. Adding to the pool of OOSC!

Learning Level (Urdu) Over All Female Sr No 1 Faisalabad 9% 16% 17%   Over All Female Sr No Districts Beginner Letters Words Sentences Story 1 Faisalabad 9% 16% 17% 15% 44% 38% 32% 37% 2 Nankana Sahib 13% 14% 46% 41% 42% 3 Sargodha 11% 48% 43% 4 Lahore 12% 19% 45% 47% 54% 57% 5 Sheikhupura 20% 36% 50% 59% 6 Mianwali 7% 18% 21% 40% 31% 7 Khanewal 10% 8 Multan 39% 9 Jhang 49% 10 Rahim Yar Khan 24% 35% 51% 11 Chiniot 30% 33% 12 Kasur 34% 13 Rawalpindi 27% 22% Punjab

Learning Level (English) Over All Female Sr No Districts Beginner Capital Letters Small Letters Words Sentences 1 Mianwali 8% 14% 24% 40% 43% 35% 44% 33% 2 Multan 10% 19% 39% 42% 41% 3 Faisalabad 9% 11% 18% 23% 38% 32% 29% 4 Lahore 13% 22% 36% 49% 59% 47% 50% 56% 5 Sargodha 46% 6 Rawalpindi 7% 7 Khanewal 12% 16% 25% 34% 8 Nankana Sahib 15% 27% 31% 45% 9 Chiniot 20% 30% 10 Sheikhupura 21% 48% 52% 57% 11 Rahim Yar Khan 26% 17% 51% 12 Kasur 13 Jhang   Total

Learning Level (Arithmetic) Over All Female Sr No Districts Beginner Number Recognition 1-9 Number Recognition 10-99 Subtration Division Subtraction 1 Mianwali 7% 11% 20% 26% 36% 55% 44% 38% 37% 33% 2 Faisalabad 10% 25% 22% 29% 41% 3 Sargodha 17% 21% 19% 42% 53% 45% 40% 4 Multan 12% 32% 50% 43% 49% 39% 5 Khanewal 24% 30% 46% 6 Rawalpindi 13% 23% 27% 7 Chiniot 14% 16% 31% 8 Nankana Sahib 34% 9 Jhang 18% 52% 10 Sheikhupura 47% 51% 59% 11 Lahore 56% 12 Kasur 15% 58% 13 Rahim Yar Khan   Total

Attendance

Water Facility

Toilet Facility

Grants received by school School Grants School Funds Grants received by school Government School Private School Primary (1-5) Elementary (1-8) High (1-10) Other No. of school received any grant 162 71 24 6 1 2 - Average amount of Grant 81750 88400 138100 72500 45000 612500 744625

Mothers Literacy Sr No Districts Total Tested Literate illiterate 1 Rawalpindi 73% 46% 54% 2 Lahore 63% 43% 57% 3 Khanewal 59% 42% 58% 4 Mianwali 51% 5 Sargodha 67% 41% 6 Faisalabad 95% 37% 7 Sheikhupura 62% 8 Multan 61% 32% 68% 9 Nankana Sahib 29% 71% 10 Jhang 27% 11 Rahim Yar Khan 24% 76% 12 Chiniot 60% 22% 78% 13 Kasur 74% 20% 80%

Mother’s Education and Child Development (Lahore)

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