Changing employment structures LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT The basic idea- As a country increases its wealth or develops the number of people employed in each employment sector changes. Does this remind you of another model?

The Clarke-Fisher model LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT

The clarke fisher model These differences are shown in Clarke fishers model Pre-industrial Stage –the LDC’s have high amounts of primary industries due to the fact that there is a lack of education and they are mainly subsistence farmers. There are very few jobs in the tertiary and manufacturing sectors, due to lack of money to set up these factories or build them. TIME INCREASES LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT

The clarke fisher model Industrial Stage – As time passes, manufacturing increases, New factories spring up in many locations. So the secondary sector grows in importance. The tertiary sector also grows (but not as fast) The primary sector continues to decline in this period as the country industrialises. These differences are shown in Clarke fishers model TIME INCREASES LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT

The Clarke fisher model These differences are shown in Clarke fishers model Post-industrial Stage - In this stage the tertiary sector become most important. Secondary sector tends to die away. As more people start to live in towns, there is a growing demand for various services - from health and education to transport and finance. Quaternary jobs begin to form too as the country becomes wealthier. TIME INCREASES LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT

HOW RELIABLE IS THE MODEL? This model is based on what happened in developed countries like Britain. It may not work in the same way for developing countries which may bypass some part of the model. For example, some developing countries might encourage tourism (tertiary) in their country and bypass the Industrial Stage, such as the Gambia in Africa. LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT

LIVING GRAPH ACTIVITY DEINDUSTRIALISATION INDUSTRIALISATION Add these statements your copy of the model LIVING GRAPH ACTIVITY CHINA/ MEXICO DEINDUSTRIALISATION Many factory workers lose their jobs BURKINA FASO INDUSTRIALISATION New jobs in hi tech are created due to countries wealth, increasing wealth further Primary sector continues to decline as not enough money in this type of work UK/ USA Country is manufacturing many of the world’s goods as secondary jobs peak Country increases wealth and factories are built, secondary jobs increase Most people live off the land and work in the primary sector Tertiary jobs increase as services are needed for factory workers LO: To use the CLARKE- FISHER MODEL to INVESTIGATE changing EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE in countries at different stages of DEVELOPMENT