Today’s Agenda, 12/11/14: TO: What changes do we expect to see in adolescences? Students will watch the video of Erikson’s Psychosocial Changes in adolescence. Students will record vital signs for two classmates.

Adolescence – Physical Development Puberty and “growth spurts” Often a traumatic life stage. Muscle coordination does not advance as quickly as the height & weight can = awkwardness! Development of sexual organs & secondary sexual characteristics (voice/pubic hair/breast).

Adolescence – Mental Development Learn to make decisions, accept responsibility for their actions Increase in knowledge and a sharpening of skills. Conflict: “grow up” or “still a child?”

Adolescence – Emotional Development Often uncertain and feel inadequate and insecure as they try to establish their identity and independence Worry about appearance, abilities, and relationships w/ others. Respond to peer group pressures. Can lead to changes in attitude and behavior and conflict w/ values previously established. Later….identity has been established. More control of their feelings and become more mature emotionally.

Adolescence – Social Development Isol from family to association w/ peer groups w/ similar problems and conflicts If peer relationships develop self-confidence, more secure and satisfied. Develop a more mature attitude and begin to develop patterns of behavior associated w/ adults. Need reassurance, support and understanding.

Problems during Adolescence Eating disorders: anorexia (starvation) & bulimia (binging) Chemical abuse Suicide: one of the leading causes of death in adolescents

Suicide Reasons for suicide: depression grief or loss or love affair failure in school inability to meet expectations influence of suicidal friends or parents lack of self-esteem

Warning Signs Verbal statements: " I'd rather be dead" "You'd be better off without me" Sudden changes in appetite / sleep habits Withdrawal, depression, and moodiness Excessive fatigue or agitation Neglect of personal hygiene Alcohol or drug abuse Loss of interest in hobbies and other aspects of life Injuring one's body Giving away possessions Saying goodbye to family and friends

Erikson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development Stage of Development – 12 – 18 y/o Basic Conflict – identity vs. role confusion Major Life Event – Peer Conflict Resolution – search for self by making variety of choices, relies on peers for support and reassurance; if needs not met, experience role confusion and loss of self-belief