TABLE 13.1 Measures of the U.S. Money Supply

TABLE 13.2 The Fractional Reserve Banking System

EQUATION 13.1 Depository Institutions and the Fractional Reserve Banking System

TABLE 13.3 The Money Multiplier

TABLE 13.4 Differences Between the Simple Deposit Multiplier and the Money Multiplier

FIGURE 13.1 The Monetary Base and the Money Supply

TABLE 13.5 Intended or Targeted Federal Funds Rates

FIGURE 13.2 Selected Interest Rates

TABLE 13.6 Discount Rates in Selected Periods

EQUATION 13.2 Managerial Rule of Thumb

EQUATION 13.3 Managerial Rule of Thumb

FIGURE 13.3 Real Money Supply Functions

EQUATION 13.4 The Demand for Money

FIGURE 13.4 Real Money Demand Functions

FIGURE 13.5 Increase in the Real Money Supply

FIGURE 13.6 Change in the Demand for Money

FIGURE 13.A1a Effect of Monetary Tools in the Market for Bank Reserves

FIGURE 13.A1b Effect of Monetary Tools in the Market for Bank Reserves

FIGURE 13.A1c Effect of Monetary Tools in the Market for Bank Reserves