Westward Expansion Causes Conflict Over Slavery

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Presentation transcript:

Westward Expansion Causes Conflict Over Slavery

I. The Basic Problem A. NOT the morality of slavery B. NOT slavery in the South

C. Free Soil and the Spread of Slavery to the West

Economic Impact: Free Labor and White Workers

Political Impact: The Balanced Senate and the 3/5 Clause

II. Problem #1: California – Free, Slave or Two States?

The Compromise CA = free state Popular sovereignty in Utah and New Mexico

No Slave Trade in Wash. DC

Tougher Fugitive Slave Law

III. Cuba – A Slave State?

The Solution: The Ostend Manifesto -- take Cuba by $ or force

The Result: manifesto leaked  northern criticism  no expansion into Caribbean

IV. Problem #3: Nebraska Territory – Free or Slave?

A. Stephen Douglas' Goal: Northern Transcontinental Railroad Route Through Illinois

B. Stephen Douglas’ Strategy: -- Make Nebraska & Kansas Two Separate Territories

Popular Sovereignty Replaces the Missouri Compromise

C. The Result: John Brown, Bleeding Kansas, and the Caning of Charles Sumner