11.1 Square Roots and Irrational Numbers

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Presentation transcript:

11.1 Square Roots and Irrational Numbers

Perfect Squares Area of a square Multiplying a number by itself

List of Perfect Squares 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81, 100,121,144,169,196,225…

Review: Square root is to find the side lengths of a square given its area

. Square Root - An operation that yields a number which, when multiplied by itself, produces the given number Squares Square Roots

Every positive number has two roots. Positive Square Root Negative Square Root (Principal Square Root) Consider the following: Two solutions One solution

Simplify each root below and identify as a positive root or a negative root.

Rational vs Irrational Rational –Anything that can be written as a fraction: Irrational: Can not be written as a fraction Perfect Square Whole Number Negative Number Decimal that ends Decimal that repeats Fraction Improper fraction Mixed number Square root that does not have a perfect square A decimal that never ends and never repeats

Math Humor

Perfect Squares Rational Roots Irrational Roots

Identify each root as rational or irrational.

Estimating Irrational Square Roots Step 1: Find the two perfect squares the irrational root lies between. (hint use the list of perfect squares: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100..etc)

Determine what two consecutive integers each irrational root lies between.

Estimating Irrational Square Roots Step 2: Subtract the irrational root from the perfect squares to determine which number it is closest to.

Estimate each irrational root to the nearest integer without using a calculator.

Finding the Side of a Square 1) 2) What would the perimeter be?? 1.) 28 un 2.)25.2 un Distance can’t be negative

Homework Page 562 (2-38) even