Revolutions Around the World

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Revolutions Around the World What were the major causes and effects of revolutions?

Some major causes… First, the rejection of absolute power of the monarchy and church Second, emphasis on freedom of religion, speech, press Third, growing interest in the laws that governed nature and society

King James II (Catholic) England (1689) Causes: Catholic King James II took power and began appointing Catholics to high government positions. English Protestants rebelled “Glorious Revolution” – no blood shed Results: James’ protestant daughter, Mary, and her husband, William, took control of England. William and Mary established a constitutional monarchy, limiting the power of the king with laws that were passed by the English people. King James II (Catholic)

United States (1776) Causes: “No taxation without representation” Wrote the Declaration of Independence, a document heavily influenced by Locke’s theory of Natural Rights Thomas Jefferson (Author of the Declaration of Independence) Results: Wrote a Constitution with a Bill of Rights that protected the people from government abuses Set up a representative government – people elect their leaders George Washington (first president of the United States)

Causes: Slaves dominated the population by more than 10 slaves to 1 white master Were influenced by other Revolutions around the world (France, US) A revolt of 100,000 slaves took control of the country Haiti (1791) Results: Ended French colonial rule First slave colony to be free of European power Toussaint L’Ouverture (Led the Haiti Independence Movement)

Latin America (1808-1825) Causes: Unjust social class system Creoles traveled to Europe for their Education and were influenced by ideas of the Enlightenment Peninsulares (Spanish born) Creoles (American born Spanish) Mulattos (Spanish/Black); Mestizos (Spanish/Indian) Indians

Latin America (1808-1825) Results: Several leaders led independence movements throughout Latin America: Colombia, 1810 Mexico, 1810 Venezuela, 1811 Argentina, 1816 Ecuador, 1820 Peru, 1821 Brazil, 1822 Jose de San Martin Simon Bolivar Miguel Hidalgo