J.A. Lynch, N. Parimi, R.K. Chaganti, M.C. Nevitt, N.E. Lane 

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The association of proximal femoral shape and incident radiographic hip OA in elderly women  J.A. Lynch, N. Parimi, R.K. Chaganti, M.C. Nevitt, N.E. Lane  Osteoarthritis and Cartilage  Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 1313-1318 (October 2009) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.011 Copyright © 2009 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Figures showing the main effects of proximal femur shape variation in the Modes 3, 5 and 9. Each figure shows the average (—), +2 SD (- - - -) and −2 SD (……) shapes in each of these modes. In each mode the +2 SD outline is associated with a higher risk of incident RHOA. (A) Mode 3: +2 SD shape associated with variations in the relative size of femoral head and neck length. (B) Mode 5: +2 SD shape associated with variations in relative size and width of femoral neck and greater trochanter. (C) +2 SD shape associated with variations in relative size of both femoral head and greater trochanter (see text for details). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2009 17, 1313-1318DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.011) Copyright © 2009 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Outline of proximal femur. 60-point outline of proximal femur from the lesser trochanter to the opposite shaft. These point coordinates were inputted into the ASM program to generate the 10 modes of shape variation. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2009 17, 1313-1318DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2009.04.011) Copyright © 2009 Osteoarthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions