Propensity score–matched analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage I non–small cell lung cancer  Yasuhiro Tsutani, MD, PhD, Yoshihiro Miyata, MD, PhD,

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Propensity score–matched analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy for stage I non–small cell lung cancer  Yasuhiro Tsutani, MD, PhD, Yoshihiro Miyata, MD, PhD, Kei Kushitani, MD, PhD, Yukio Takeshima, MD, PhD, Masahiro Yoshimura, MD, PhD, Morihito Okada, MD, PhD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 148, Issue 4, Pages 1179-1185 (October 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.084 Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Flow chart for selection of patients for this study. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 1179-1185DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.084) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 A, In all patients, there was no significant difference in the recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy (5-year RFS rate, 76.3%; mean RFS rate, 78.1 months; 95% confidence interval [CI], 70.5-85.8 months) and those who did not (5-year RFS rate, 71.5%; mean RFS rate, 80.8 months; 95% CI, 77.5-84.0 months; P = .69). B, In all patients, there was no significant difference in the overall survival (OS) rates between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy (5-year OS rate, 88.1%; mean OS rate, 89.6 months; 95% CI, 83.6-95.5 months) and those who did not (5-year OS rate, 71.5%; mean OS rate, 81.5 months; 95% CI, 88.0-90.8 months; P = .17). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 1179-1185DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.084) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 A, In propensity score–matched pairs, 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates of 79.8% (mean RFS rate, 80.8 months; 95% confidence interval [CI], 72.8-88.7 months) and 62.0% (mean RFS rate, 68.9 months; 95% CI, 62.7-75.0 months) were identified for patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not, respectively. B, In propensity score–matched pairs, 5-year overall survival (OS) rates of 89.3% (mean OS rate, 89.8 months; 95% CI, 82.9-96.7 months) and 75.2% (mean OS rate, 82.2 months; 95% CI, 76.4-88.1 months) were identified for patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not, respectively. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 1179-1185DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.084) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 A, There was no difference in the recurrence-free survival (RFS) rate between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not in the group with an invasive component size ≤2 cm: 5-year RFS rate, 78.9% (mean RFS rate, 85.1 months; 95% confidence interval [CI], 74.3-95.8 months) versus 81.4% (mean RFS rate, 89.2 months; 95% CI, 85.7-92.7 months; P = .90). B, There was a significant difference in the RFS rate between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not in the group with an invasive component size >2.0 cm: 5-year RFS rate, 74.4% (mean RFS rate, 74.0 months; 95% CI, 65.6-82.3 months) versus 55.2% (mean RFS rate, 64.0 months; 95% CI, 58.5-69.5 months; P = .015). C, There was no difference in the RFS rate between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not in the group without lymphatic invasion: 5-year RFS rate, 85.4% (mean RFS rate, 83.9 months; 95% CI, 74.1-93.7 months) versus 79.5% (mean RFS rate, 87.5 months; 95% CI, 84.2-90.7 months; P = .78). D, There was a significant difference in the RFS rate between patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy and those who did not in the group with lymphatic invasion: 5-year RFS rate, 63.3% (mean RFS rate, 62.7 months; 95% CI, 53.5-71.8 months) versus 44.8% (mean RFS rate, 57.4 months; 95% CI, 49.8-65.0 months; P = .05). LY, Positive lymphatic invasion. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 1179-1185DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.084) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions