The crisis turns violent

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Presentation transcript:

The crisis turns violent Chapter 16.2

Antislavery in Literature Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin published in 1852 Highlighted ‘evils’ of slavery and how the Fugitive Slave Act was unfair H.B. Stowe’s novel showed slavery in such a way, it became a moral issue rather than just a political one REACTIONS

Kansas-Nebraska act 1854: Senator Stephen Douglas introduces legislation to set up an official government in the Nebraska Territory Fearing Southern reactions to yet another free state, he proposed the division of the Nebraska Territory. This would create Kansas and Nebraska territories. Popular sovereignty would issued.

Northern vs. Southern Reactions Northerners: Slavery could spread in areas that had been free for over 30 years Furious that the Kansas-Nebraska Act would repeal the Missouri Compromise “criminal betrayal of precious rights” Southerners: They believed that slave owners and supporters of slavery would move into Kansas from Missouri in the hope it would become a slave state.

Bleeding Kansas: Border ruffians Pro-slavery & Antislavery fought for control of the territory of Kansas Famers moved in to purchase cheap farmland and most of them were not slave owners Missouri proslavery groups would ride into Kansas and vote illegally in order to elect a slave supporting legislature. What was the legislature?’ Antislavery groups elected their OWN legislature and Governor in retaliation, which created 2 governments in Kansas

John Brown and Guerrilla warfare John Brown: Abolitionist who murdered 5 proslavery settlers in Kansas Guerrilla Warfare: Hit and Run Tactics What other wars has guerrilla warfare been used?