Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What is the fate of our sun and other stars?
Advertisements

The Science of Solar B Transient phenomena – this aim covers the wide ranges of explosive phenomena observed on the Sun – from small scale flaring in the.
ASPIICS on PROBA-3 Association de Satellites Pour l’Imagerie et l’Interférométrie de la Couronne Solaire San Diego, SPIE August, 26 th 2007 Sébastien Vives,
Stars and Galaxies The Sun.
Astronomy at Evergreen, 2003 an update from Dr. E.J. Zita Wed.8 Jan at SPSCC, 8:00 pm for the Southwest Washington Astronomical.
High Altitude Observatory (HAO) – National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) The National Center for Atmospheric Research is operated by the University.
This work was performed under the auspices of the Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science Program. SOARS is managed by the University.
The Sun’s Dynamic Atmosphere Lecture 15. Guiding Questions 1.What is the temperature and density structure of the Sun’s atmosphere? Does the atmosphere.
This work was performed under the auspices of the Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science Program. SOARS is managed by the University.
The Hunt for a Link : Quantitative Connections Between Magnetic Fields and EIT Coronal Wave/CME Properties Prepared by James R. Robertson J.R. In conjunction.
Dynamics of the Magnetized Wake and the Acceleration of the Slow solar Wind ¹Università di Pisa F. Rappazzo¹, M. Velli², G. Einaudi¹, R. B. Dahlburg³ ²Università.
Alfvén Waves in the Solar Corona S. Tomczyk, S. Mclntosh, S. Keil, P. Judge, T. Schad, D. Seeley, J. Edmondson Science, Vol. 317, Sep., 2007.
Show 1 -- photosphere & sunspots SUN COURSE - SLIDE SHOW 3 Show 2 -- corona & solar cycle Today: SOHO.
Chapter 7 The Sun. Solar Prominence – photo by SOHO spacecraft from the Astronomy Picture of the Day site link.
The Sun is not a static body, but very active.The Sun is not a static body, but very active. Solar activity can have dramatic effects on the EarthSolar.
Conversations with the Earth Tom Burbine
Solar Eclipses. Solar eclipses: the big picture This drawing shows how the Sun, moon and Earth line up during a solar eclipse. The shadow area where you.
Observing the Sun. Corona: EUV; X-rays Chromosphere: H , UV, EUV Photosphere: near UV, Visible light, infra-red.
EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE Chapter 29 The Sun 29.2 Solar Activity.
The Sun Michael J Passow. General Characteristics Our closest star Source of almost all our energy One of 100 billion in the Milky Way Galaxy “average’
The Sun and the Heliosphere: some basic concepts…
The Sun Chapter 29 Section 29.2 and Spaceweather.
By: Kiana and Meagan. Purpose  To measure solar magnetic fields  To understand how energy generated by magnetic-field changes in the lower solar atmosphere.
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SOARS/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO Steve Tomczyk – NCAR/HAO.
For Us, the sun is the provider of Energy; The Provider of Life.
Emily Linden Bear Elder. An enormous amount of energy being released Takes a matter of minutes to explode over a space Some piece of materials breaks.
Coronal Spectro- polarimetry with the Turin Lyot-Filter Silvano Fineschi INAF – Astrophysical Observatory of Torino, Italy Future of Polarimetry - Brussels.
This work was performed under the auspices of the Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science Program. SOARS is managed by the University.
The Wavelet Packets Equalization Technique: Applications on LASCO Images M.Mierla, R. Schwenn, G. Stenborg.
Advanced Solar Theory (MT5810) OUTLINE 1.Observational properties of the Sun 2.MHD equations (revision) 3.Induction equation - solutions when R m >1 4.Magnetic.
SOLAR FLARES AND ERUPTIONS Lyndsay Fletcher University of Glasgow.
Sunny Spells and Solar Storms: understanding space weather with LUCID.
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO Steve Tomczyk – NCAR/HAO.
Sunspot Telescope Sunspots and surface granulation are the two main features. Telescope: Celestron NexStar 5 mounted on a Losmandy mount. Field of View.
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO Steve Tomczyk – NCAR/HAO.
What can we learn about coronal mass ejections through spectroscopic observations Hui Tian High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO Steve Tomczyk – NCAR/HAO.
Our Star the Sun. The Sun – Our Star Our sun is considered an “average” star and is one of the 200 BILLION stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. But.
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SOARS Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO Steve Tomczyk – NCAR/HAO.
Coronal Image Processing The Accurate Depiction of Structure in Qualitative Images of the White Light Corona Huw Morgan, Shadia Habbal, Richard Woo.
The Sun Created by the Lunar and Planetary Institute For Educational Use Only LPI is not responsible for the ways in which this powerpoint may be used.
Towards unambiguous characterization of coronal structures
The Sun is “hot” Solar Eclipse Workshop May 20, 2017
Unprecedented NASA solar data on precursors piece together part of the story on solar flare evolution The 2017 total solar eclipse provided an opportunity.
The Sun A cool animation of the Sun can be found on this link, click and scan down. An animation.
On the three-dimensional configuration of coronal mass ejections
Solar Eclipses Solar Eclipses.
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO
Radio Remote Sensing of the Solar Corona
SLIDE SHOW 6. SOLAR WIND (Mariner 2, 1962)
Solar Eclipses Solar Eclipses.
Section 1: The Sun The Sun contains most of the mass of the solar system and has many features typical of other stars. K What I Know W What I Want to.
THE SUN AS AN ENERGY SOURCE
The Not-So-Calm After the Storm:
THE SUN By Jack Hurrell, Corey Giddings of 7J.
The Sun A cool animation of the Sun can be found on this link, click and scan down. An animation.
What is the fate of our sun and other stars?
Chromosphere Filters Kathy Geise.
Eclipse 2017 Offers Unique Opportunity for Science Investigations
The Sun The interior of the sun has three layers:
The Sun & It’s Solar System
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO
The Sun.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS: Mission Overview Timeline
Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO
The Centre of the Solar System Earth Science 11
Grades 9-12: Introduction
The Sun.
CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS
Presentation transcript:

Image Processing Algorithms for Aerosol Removal in Solar Coronal Images Curtis Walker – UCAR/SUNY Oneonta Scott Sewell – NCAR/HAO Steve Tomczyk – NCAR/HAO

Solar Corona Sun’s “Atmosphere” ~10⁶ K plasma Can only be seen during total solar eclipse May be viewed with coronagraphs outside of eclipse Emits massive quantities of energy Origin of the Solar Wind Total solar eclipse, July 11, 1991, observed at Hawaii. Photo Credit: S. Koutcmy, IAP-CNRS (France)

Solar Coronagraph LASCO Satellite Photo Credit: NASA SOHO Instrumentation that produces a false eclipse of the sun allowing coronal observation Ground-based and satellite-based varieties Zeiss Coronagraph at Lomnicky Peak Observatory in Slovakia Photo Credit: Steve Tomczyk

Image Processing Dark Frame Corrections Flat Field Corrections Aerosol Removal

What Do Aerosols Look Like?

How Do We Correct For Aerosols? Three techniques for image thresholds Median Array Mean Array Minimum Array A series of 120 images containing atmospheric aerosols were obtained in Boulder, CO on June 16, 2010 and were limited by the above thresholds.

Initial Image Vs. Standard Deviation σ = √(Σ(x-μ)²/N)

Initial Image Vs. Mean μ = Σx / N

Initial Image Vs. Median

Conclusions & Future Work We have successfully removed aerosols from an image utilizing the mean and median array thresholds We will still attempt the minimum array threshold and other techniques for comparison