Conditionals.

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Presentation transcript:

Conditionals

If the world stops to exist, … First conditional If the world stops to exist, …

First conditional If the world stops to exist, …  If + present simple, … will + infinitive

First conditional Use: POSSIBILITY

If the world stopped to exist, … Second conditional If the world stopped to exist, …

Second conditional If the world stopped to exist, …  If + past simple, … would + infinitive

IMPROBABILITY / IMPOSSIBILITY Second conditional Use: IMPROBABILITY / IMPOSSIBILITY

Second conditional Note: were instead of was e.g. If I were an astronaut I would want to float in space.

If the world had stopped to exist, … Third conditional If the world had stopped to exist, …

Third conditional If the world had stopped to exist, …  If + past perfect, … would have + infinitive

Third conditional Use: IMPOSSIBILITY (but referring to the past)

Zero conditional If the world explodes, …

If the world explodes, …  If + present simple, … present simple Zero conditional If the world explodes, …  If + present simple, … present simple

Zero conditional Use: CERTAINTY

Time clause When the world runs out of resources, … As soon as we manage to change our ways, …

Time clause Use: CERTAINTY

Summary probability conditional example time 100% zero (or time clause) If you heat ice, it melts. any 50% 1st If I win the lottery, I will buy a car. future 10% 2nd If I won the lottery, I would buy a car. 0% 3rd If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car. past Don’t take the 50% and 10% too literally. They are just there to help.