DNA Part 1: DNA Structure and Replication

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Advertisements

A Closer Look at DNA.

SECTION 12.2 AND 12.3 DNA DNA IS DYNAMITE! Chapter 12 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis.

DNA: The Molecule of Heredity

DNA: The Molecule of Heredity

DNA. Nucleic Acids Informational polymers Made of C,H,O,N and P No general formula Examples: DNA and RNA.

DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid D – Deoxyribo N – Nucleic A – Acid.

DNA Chapter 12.1/12.2.

D.N.A. DeoxyriboNucleic Acid

DNA Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Genetic Information in the form of DNA is passed from parent to offspring. Genes are the code.

DNA Structure and DNA Replication How cells make a copy of their DNA before they divide.

Do Now 1.What are the three parts of a nucleotide? - Sugar (deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogen base 2.Adenine (A) bonds with ____________ - Thymine (T)

Defined: Molecule that stores genetic information Monomer: Nucleotide Millions of nucleotides bond to make nucleic acids Gene: section of DNA that holds.

Journal: Describe how DNA is replicated. Q. What is the shape of DNA? A. Double Helix.

DNA’s Structure. The Shape of DNA DNA has a shape called a Double Helix When flattened out it would look like a ladder.

DNADNA. Structure and replication of DNA - syllabus content Structure of DNA — nucleotides contain deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and base. DNA has a sugar–phosphate.

DNA Structure DNA consists of two molecules that are arranged into a ladder-like structure called a Double Helix. A molecule of DNA is made up of millions.

Ch (part 2) DNA Structure & Replication. Target #7- I can explain what Rosalind Franklin discovered about DNA Rosalind Franklin –Studied DNA using.

3 parts of a Nucleotide A ring-shaped sugar called deoxyribose

REPLICATION: How do we get more DNA?. Definition: The process of synthesizing a new strand of DNA.

DNA: The Code of Life Biology I. What is DNA? DNA stores our genetic code in the nucleus the information is passed from one generation to the next (from.

Warm Up! 1. What kind of biomolecule is DNA? 2. What function does it have? 3. What are the building blocks?

DNA REPLICATION Chapter 11, Section 1. DNA Review What is the building block of DNA? Nucleotides What is the shape of DNA? Double Helix What holds together.

Structure Notes Mapping of Concept DNA Replication DNA Location Structure.

{ DNA Replication.  When DNA makes an exact copy of itself.  Required step before cell division (making new cells).  DNA is the template / Enzymes.

Contains Genes Genes specify proteins that determine traits Located in the nucleus of eukaryotes.

7a. DNA and DNA Replication Living Environment Mr. Wiley 144.

DNA and RNA Structure and Function Chapter 12 DNA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Section 12-1.

DNA Structure and Replication REVIEW GAME

Wake-up Draw and label a nucleotide.

Chapter 25 DNA replication.

DNA Structure and Replication

DNA The Secret Code.

DNA Structure and Replication Notes

DNA Replication & Protein Synthesis

DNA & It’s replication Unit 1 – Human Cells.

Agenda 4/23 and 4/24 DNA replication and protein synthesis review

Bell Work What are the base pairs?

DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Journal 5-3: Modeling DNA

DNA & Replication.

Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

DNA The Secret Code.

Chapter 13 packet: DNA and Protein Synthesis Part I

Notes: RNA Transcription.

STRUCTURE OF DNA.

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

UNIT: DNA and RNA How does DNA store and transmit genetic information?

Structure & Replication

DNA Structure and Replication REVIEW

= DNA Nucleotide Phosphate Nitrogen Base Pairs:

DNA Replication.

REVISION: DNA STRUCTURE & REPLICATION

DNA Replication.

DNA Structure & Function

From Gene to Protein Part 1: Replication.

DNA Replication Hydrogen bonds Nucleotide Sugar-phosphate backbone Key

DNA Replication Goal: Students will be able to summarize the events of DNA replication.

Chapter 12 DNA and GENES.

Ch & 11.3 Notes DNA & DNA Replication

Replication Makin’ copies

Presentation transcript:

DNA Part 1: DNA Structure and Replication

DNA Structure- Nucleotides 3 parts: Phosphoric acid (phosphate) Pentose sugar (deoxyribose) Nitrogen Base i) Adenine & Thymine ii) Guanine & Cytosine Complimentary base pairs

DNA Structure Phosphate- sugar backbone 2 strands twisted into double helix Hydrogen bonding between bases Large sections of DNA make up genes Genes determine which proteins are made in the body

Replication of DNA Purpose of replication: Copying 1 DNA helix into 2 DNA helices Cell division- Needed for growth/ repair Each cell needs exact copy Semi-conservative: one old strand and one new strand

Replication of DNA Process of replication: Enzyme DNA Helicase unwinds/ unzips Helix New complimentary DNA nucleotides bond (positioned & joined by DNA Polymerase) DNA Ligase seals any breaks in backbone

Summary What you need to know: 3 parts of a nucleotide 4 types of complimentary bases Steps in DNA Replication- 3 enzymes