FALLING BIRTH & AGEING IN EU

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Summary I. Actions implemented before 2012 II. 2012, The European year of active ageing III. Prospective project after 2012.

Advertisements

2. Define population pyramids

Workshop B: Aging, shrinking regions and access to services Prof. Simin Davoudi Director of Social Systems Institute for Research on Environment and Sustainability.

Human Population Describe factors that affect population growth

C HALLENGES OF AN AGING SOCIETY B ALTIC D YNAMICS 2015: XX A NNUAL I NTERNATIONAL C ONFERENCE M AY, 2015 K AUNAS Prepared by Čiutienė Rūta, Railaitė.

Jeopardy $100 Section 2Section 3Section 4Section 6Section 8 $200 $300 $400 $300 $200 $100 $400 $300 $200 $100 $400 $300 $200 $100 $400 $300 $200 $100.

Ageing population Fabrice Lorillon’s presentation March 15, Brussels.

Demography, ageing and pensions Can Europe afford to grow old?

SECTION 10-2 POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE. What is age structure? Age structure – the distribution of males and females in each age group Diagram made by.

Introducing Dependency Ratios. What's to come… 1 What are dependency Ratios? 2 Impacts of youthful and aging populations.

Supply Side policies AS Economics.

1 Essentials of Migration Management for Policy Makers and Practitioners Section 2.2 Migration and Demography.

Slide 1 Nigel Nagarajan, Counselor, Head of Economic and Financial Affairs Section Delegation of the European Commission to the United States Two Economic.

Demographic Change –System Reactions –Policy Goals and Policy Alternatives A Comparison of European and Latin American Countries Ulrich Peter Ritter, Department.

Demographic Change and Family life

The population structure of an ageing population has more older people than younger people because few people are being born and people are living to be.

The fiscal costs of ageing in the euro area: will the young have to pay the bill? Ad van Riet Head of the Fiscal Policies Division European Central Bank.

Calculating the Dependency Ratio

Government Budget Do Deficits & Debt Matter?. Federal Gov’t Taxes Federal Income Tax –Progressive Tax: tax rate increases as income increases Social Security.

Population Homework Page 14 Wide base/high BR, due to tradition of having large families, lack of family planning, limited knowledge/access to birth control,

Political Issues and Social Policy in the E.U. Professor John Wilton Lecture 9 The ‘demographic time bomb’

Long-run equity returns 1. In the long run total return on equities approximates to initial dividend yield plus growth rate of dividends and growth rate.

Roots. Demography Demography is the study of population characteristics Changing population trends in the UK is an important topic for Geographers to.

Population Dilemmas in Europe. The Geographic Setting One of the smallest continents in size 1/8 th of the population lives there Population Density is.

Roots. Demography Demography is the study of population characteristics Changing population trends in the UK is an important topic for geographers to.

ACTIVE AGEING Definition: Giving opportunities to the millions of healthy older people to take an active part in society and use their experience to the.

National Income & Business Cycles 0 Ohio Wesleyan University Goran Skosples 5: Unemployment.

Population Dilemmas. Overpopulation Overpopulation is a condition where an organism's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat. "Humans are.

Demographic change and migration: challenges & solutions. Lithuanian case By Rimantas Šadžius Minister of Finance Republic of Lithuania.

 Big base  High proportion of young people  Normally in LEDCs  Stage 2.

Political Issues and Social Policy in the E.U. Professor John Wilton Lecture 9 The ‘demographic time bomb’

Population Pyramids Presentation created by Robert L. Martinez Primary Content Source: Geography Alive! Regions and People.

UNIT 2: POPULATION POPULATION PYRAMIDS (PART V) DEPENDENCY RATIO The number of people who are too young or too old to work, compared to the number of.

Ageing Population Health. Health: Ageing Population OUTLINE What is an ageing population? Implications of an ageing population. Geographical distribution.

Lesson 2: Demographic Terms and Population Control Policies.

ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS

Human Population Pyramids

Global Aging: Impact on Human Resources for Health

Facing the key challenges ahead in Korea

RTWBC Presentation March, 2017.

LECTURE VII Social Security.

Managing the spatial economy: the view from Victoria and Australia

The economic implications of changing age structures

Europe’s Population (Fig. 8.13)

Workshop B: Aging, shrinking regions and access to services

Future Population Issues

Lesson 3: Ageing Populations

Starter:What is todays lesson going to be about?

A Geographical Case Study Population Change In Japan

Greece: Economic Crisis and Migration

Human Population Growth; Past, Present, and Future

Unit 2: Population (Part V) Population pyramids

Chapter 7: Population Futures

How It Impacts the Standard of Living

Population Change in Europe

Ageing and youthful populations

HUMAN POPULATION Chapter 7.

Literacy Rate and the Standard of Living in Europe

Importance of Population Pyramids

Settlement and Population: Slow Growth and Rapid Migration

Lesson 3: Ageing Populations

SOCIAL CHANGES 1980-TODAY.

Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion

Human Population Chapter 8.

Canada’s Baby Boomers Demography is the study of human populations using numbers, distributions, trends, and issues.

Looking at the total population of Canada by age group for 2000 compared to 2010 illustrates the overall trend towards an aging population. For the ten.

Unit 1: Population (Part V) Population pyramids

Lesson 3: Ageing Populations

Presentation transcript:

FALLING BIRTH & AGEING IN EU By : Group 3 Presentation Day 3

OVERVIEW Interesting Facts Demographic Trends in EU Impact of the Ageing European Population How to Solve The Problems?

INTERESTING FACTS Europe is the only region in the world whose total population is projected to shrink by 2050; In 2014, the EU population stood at 507 million people, of whom only 169 million (or 33.3%) were children or young people (aged under 30). The number of elderly people (aged 65 or more) has been exceeding the number of children (aged under 15) since 2004 Germany and Italy have the highest percentage of old people and the lowest percentage of young people.(1/5 people is over 65; 1/8 people is under 14) Today, in the EU, there are 4 workers per retiree. In 2050, there will be 2 workers per retiree

DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN EU

DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN EU

What Causes Ageing Population? Increased Life Expectancy -> improved lifestyles, advances in healthcare Decreased mortality rate Slower Birth Rate Post-War Baby Boomer

Impact of Ageing Population Increase in the dependency ratio  high tax rates Increase in government spending on health care and pensions. Shortage of workers. An ageing population could lead to a shortage of workers and hence push up wages causing wage inflation. Changing sectors within the economy -> bigger market for goods and services Higher savings for pensions may reduce capital investment.

How to Solve ? POLICY ADJUSTMENT …. that will require many adjustments to be made by individual people, by governments and by society as a whole … Implementing flexible immigration policy - integrating larger number of immigrants into the labor market and attracting talented young workers from outside EU Raising productivity and economic performance by investing in education and research Creating flexible jobs and better working conditions for older people Extending working age Reforming pension system