The Lancet Countdown on PM2·5 pollution-related health impacts of China's projected carbon dioxide mitigation in the electric power generation sector.

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The Lancet Countdown on PM2·5 pollution-related health impacts of China's projected carbon dioxide mitigation in the electric power generation sector under the Paris Agreement: a modelling study  Wenjia Cai, PhD, Jingxuan Hui, PhD, Prof Can Wang, PhD, Yixuan Zheng, PhD, Xin Zhang, PhD, Prof Qiang Zhang, PhD, Prof Peng Gong, PhD  The Lancet Planetary Health  Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages e151-e161 (April 2018) DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0 Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Electric power generation by different technologies in China from 2010 to 2050 REF=reference. NDC=nationally determined contributions. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e151-e161DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Electric power generation by different technologies in six regions of China in 2030 and 2050 REF=reference. NDC=nationally determined contributions. N=north. NE=northeast. E=east. C=central. NW=northwest. S=south. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e151-e161DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 SO2 and NOX emissions in six regions of China under REF and NDC scenarios in 2030 and in 2050 REF=reference. NDC=nationally determined contributions. NOX=nitrogen oxides. SO2=sulphur dioxide. N=north. E=east. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e151-e161DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Changes in PM2·5 concentrations in China between REF and NDC scenarios in 2030 and 2050 A negative value of change represents that PM2·5 in the NDC scenario is lower than the REF scenario. In 2050, the amount of air quality degradation in northwest China would be much more alleviated than in 2030, as a result of the decarbonisation in the electric power generation technology mix in this region. REF=reference. NDC=nationally determined contributions. N=north. E=east. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e151-e161DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Number of avoided premature deaths because of NDC in each province of China in 2030 and 2050 N, NE, E, C, S, and NW under each province represent the power grid region this province belongs to. Usually one province only belongs to one power grid region. The only exception is Inner Mongolia. The western part of Inner Mongolia belongs to the north China grid and the eastern part belongs to the northeast China grid. The vertical line for each province represents discrete health impact uncertainty simulations. Those uncertainties stem from incidence variations of the given health effect and variations in concentration-response functions. The number of avoided premature deaths is shown as median (circle) and 95% CI (bars). REF=reference. NDC=nationally determined contributions. N=north. NE=northeast. E=east. C=central. NW=northwest. S=south. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e151-e161DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 NDC implementation costs and the monetised health co-benefits under median and mean VSLs in each region and in China for 2030 and 2050 Vertical line for each region represents discrete health co-benefits uncertainty simulations. The health co-benefits are shown as median (horizontal line), quartiles (box), and 95% CI (vertical line). REF=reference. NDC=nationally determined contributions. VSL=value of a statistical life. N=north. NE=northeast. E=east. C=central. NW=northwest. S=south. The Lancet Planetary Health 2018 2, e151-e161DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30050-0) Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions