Warm Up – February 27 Answer the following questions on a post it:

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up – February 27 Answer the following questions on a post it: 1. What was the government of the Middle Ages? What was the economy of the Middle Ages? 2. Who owned the land in Feudalism? Who ran the land for the king? Who protected the land? Who works on the land? 3. Who fought in the Crusades? What were they fighting over? 4. How were the Crusades both a success and a failure for Christians in Europe? 5. What effects the Plague have on Europe?

Magna Carta and the Hundred Years War Unit 4: Middle Ages Magna Carta and the Hundred Years War

England and France DEMOCRACY DEVELOPS IN BOTH FRANCE AND ENGLAND CENTRALIZED GOVERNMENT GOVERN LANDS BOTH NEAR AND FAR AWAY COMMON LAW COURT SYSTEMS INCLUDING COMMONERS IN DECISION MAKING PROCESS KINGS FIGHTING AGAINST CHURCH FOR POWER

Magna Carta GOVERNMENT KINGS WANTED TO INCREASE POWER OVER NOBLES AND CHURCH NOBLES WANTED TO MAKE SURE THEY HELD ONTO CERTAIN POLITICAL RIGHTS NOBLES CREATED A DOCUMENT CALLED THE MAGNA CARTA

Magna Carta GUARANTEED CERTAIN BASIC POLITICAL RIGHTS NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW

Magna Carta NOBLES WANTED TO GUARANTEE FOR THEMSELVES CERTAIN RIGHTS, LIMIT KING’S POWERS RIGHTS WERE EVENTUALLY APPLIED TO REGULAR CITIZENS

Hundred Years War French King dies without a heir to the throne English Leader – Edward III – a relative of the French King claimed ownership of the French throne Edward III launches an attack against France – fighting goes on and off from 1337 - 1453

Hundred Years War English use a new weapon called a longbow- used to kill many soldiers from a very long range Result: England winning at the outset of the war English and French sign a truce – England’s current leader Henry V would inherit the crown once the current French King died Truce fails, fighting continues

Hundred Years War Joan of Arc, French Peasant Girl, is given a prophecy: She will lead the French Army She will lead France to victory over the English She will establish Prince Charles as the King of France Joan of Arc rallies the French Army to fight back and finally defeat the English

Effects of the Hundred Years War During the war, a strong sense of nationalism (Pride in one’s country or ethnicity) develops in both France and England French victory leads France to develop a strong monarchy English defeat leads to turmoil in England over who should lead

TOD – February 27 Answer the following questions on the same post it as the warm up: 1. Why did nobles create the Magna Carta? 2. What important United States document did the Magna Carta influence? 3. Why did England and France fight the Hundred Years War? What invention allowed England to begin winning the war? Which individual would help rally the French? 4. Who won the Hundred Years War? What impact did the war have on England and France?