Happy Birthday RFK (1925) Mastering Chemistry

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 11 Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Advertisements

Chemical Quantities Chapter 7 (10)
Chemistry Notes Empirical & Molecular Formulas. Empirical Formula The empirical formula gives you the lowest, whole number ratio of elements in the compound.
Notes #18 Section Assessment The percent by mass of an element in a compound is the number of grams of the element divided by the mass in grams.
Empirical: based on observation and experiment
Determining Chemical Formulas Experimentally % composition, empirical and molecular formula.
The Mole & Chemical Formulas A chemical formula represents the ratio of atoms that always exists for that compound Example: Water – H 2 O Always 2 H atoms.
Determining a Compound’s Percentage Composition From its Formula Empirical, Molecular, & Structural Formulas Determining a Compound’s Empirical Formula.
Molecular Formulas 1.Find empirical formula 2.Calculate molar mass of empirical formula 3.Molar mass of compound / molar mass of empirical formula (we’ll.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Percent Composition, Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas
Chapter 3 Percent Compositions and Empirical Formulas
Applications of the Mole Concept Percent Composition Empirical Formula The makeup of a compound by mass.
4.6 MOLECULAR FORMULAS. 1. Determine the percent composition of all elements. 2. Convert this information into an empirical formula 3. Find the true number.
Molecular Formulas A molecular formula is either the same as an empirical formula or it is a 
simple whole number multiple of its empirical formula.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Percent Comp. Percentage composition Indicates the relative amount of each element present in a compound.
Empirical and Molecular formulas. Empirical – lowest whole number ratio of elements in a compound Molecular – some multiple of the empirical formula Examples:
1 Percent Composition: Identifies the elements present in a compound as a mass percent of the total compound mass. The mass percent is obtained by dividing.
Percent Composition Empirical & Molecular Formulas.
3.10 Determining a Chemical Formula from Experimental Data
Unit 6: Chemical Quantities
Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Caffeine is 49.48% C, 5.15% H, 28.87% N and 16.49% O. What is its empirical formula? Empirical Mass=
Empirical & Molecular Formulas
Ch. 11 The Mole The Mol House The Mol House Atoms in a molecule molecules molgrams Molar Mass Avogadro’s number Chemical formula.
Mr. Chapman Chemistry 20. Converting from grams to moles Need: Moles and Mass worksheet.
Section 12.2: Using Moles (part 3). Mass Percent Steps: 1) Calculate mass of each element 2) Calculate total mass 3) Divide mass of element/ mass of compound.
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Calculating empirical formula A compound contains 79.80% carbon and 20.20% hydrogen. What is the empirical.
USING MOLAR CONVERSIONS TO DETERMINE EMPIRICAL AND MOLECULAR FORMULAS.
Molecular Formulas. An empirical formula shows the lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound, but may not be the actual formula for the.
Molecular Formula. Compare mass of empirical formula to formula mass of molecule X (empirical formula) = (molecular formula)‏
Unit 9: Covalent Bonding Chapters 8 & 9 Chemistry 1K Cypress Creek High School.
Calculating Empirical Formulas
Empirical and Molecular Formulas Topic #20. Empirical and Molecular Formulas Empirical --The lowest whole number ratio of elements in a compound. Molecular.
Percent Composition Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Mass.
Percent Composition and Empirical and Molecular Formula.
Percent Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulas.
And Empirical Formula.  Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound.
Unit V: The Mole Concept
Calculating Molecular Formulas
Determine the empirical formula of the compound containing:
EMPIRICAL FORMULA VS. MOLECULAR FORMULA .
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
You need a calculator AND periodic table for today’s notes
From percentage to formula
From percentage to formula
Ch. 7 Determining the Formula of a Compound
Molecular Formula.
Empirical and molecular formulas
Empirical formula – the chemical formula of a compound written using the smallest, whole number, mole ratio between atoms in the compound. What is the.
Ch. 8 – The Mole Empirical formula.
Molecular Formula Percent Composition.
Molecular Formula Percent Composition.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
% Formula Mass and % Composition
7.5 – NOTES Molecular Formulas
Combustion Analysis The composition of a substance is often determined by using a specified reaction to break down the substance into known measurable.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
molecular formula: a whole-number multiple of an empirical formula…
53I 95Am 22Ti75Re1D 2 Mastering Chemistry
Unit 9: Covalent Bonding
From percentage to formula
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Empirical Formulas Molecular Formulas.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
7.3 – NOTES Molecular Formulas
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Molecular Formula Acetic Acid Glucose Formaldehyde.
Determining a Molecular Formulas:
Combustion analysis Combustion analysis is a method used in both organic chemistry and analytical chemistry to determine the elemental composition (more.
Presentation transcript:

Happy Birthday RFK (1925) Mastering Chemistry New assignment will be posted later today Due Sunday by 11:59PM

Molecular Formulae: The Next Step What is the empirical formula of: C6H9N3 ratio = 3 to 1 C2H3N What are the molar masses of the molecular and empirical formulae? C6H9N3 = 123.1590 g/mol ratio = 3 to 1 C2H3N = 41.0530 g/mol

Molecular Formulae: The Next Step Molecular formula and empirical formula will always have the same ratio as the molecular mass and the empirical mass! If a compound has a molar mass of 78.1150 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH, what is the molecular formula? empirical mass = 13.0092 g/mol mass ratio = 6 to 1 formula ratio = 6 to 1 6(CH)  C6H6 molecular formula = C6H6

Molecular Formulae: The Next Step Caffeine is my life blood! Give the empirical and molecular formulae based on: 40.09g C, 4.172g H, 23.41g N, and 13.37g O. The molar mass of caffeine is 194.19 g/mol C4H5N2O

Molecular Formulae: The Next Step Caffeine is my life blood! Give the empirical and molecular formulae based on: 40.09g C, 4.172g H, 23.41g N, and 13.37g O. The molar mass of caffeine is 194.19 g/mol C4H5N2O C4H5N2O = 97.0975 g/mol mass ratio = 2 to 1 formula ratio = 2 to 1 2(C4H5N2O)  C8H10N4O2 molecular formula = C8H10N4O2

Molecular Formulae: The Next Step Give the empirical and molecular formulae for a compound based on: 6.85g C, 0.432g H, 3.41g O, and 11.4g Br. The molar mass of the compound is 929.88 g/mol ~ 4 mol C ~ 3 mol H ~ 1.5 mol O 1 mol Br C8H6O3Br2

Molecular Formulae: The Next Step Give the empirical and molecular formulae for a compound based on: 6.85g C, 0.432g H, 3.41g O, and 11.4g Br. The molar mass of the compound is 929.88 g/mol C8H6O3Br2 = 309.96 g/mol C8H6O3Br2 mass ratio = 3 to 1 formula ratio = 3 to 1 3(C8H6O3Br2)  C24H18O9Br6 molecular formula = C24H18O9Br6

You analyze a 73.8241g sample of 18-crown-6 (a specific crown either) and find that there are 40.2489g of carbon and 26.8055g of oxygen in the sample with the rest being hydrogen. a) What are the percents of carbon and oxygen in the sample of 18-crown-6? What is the percent of hydrogen in 18-crown-6? What is the empirical formula of 18-crown-6? 18-crown-6 has a molar mass of 264.32 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?