Functions and Purposes of Government

I. Maintaining Order A. Enforcing laws that protect the safety and security of the people and property Police 2. National Guard

1. No discrimination in the workplace on Government works to protect people from unfair or harmful business practices Establishes laws that promote respect for individual rights in the workplace 1. No discrimination in the workplace on the basis of race, gender, religion, etc http://www.vec.virginia.gov/vecportal/

Regulating commerce and protecting national industries 1. building houses 2. transporting people 3. creating jobs Protecting Country from foreign invasion

II. Providing services-these services make community life possible and promote general welfare A. Government projects 1. sewer systems 2. schools 3. roads 4. parks B. Government makes and enforces laws that promote public health and safety 1. check meat and produce http://www.fda.gov/ 2. driving test http://www.dmv.org/

III. Resolving conflict Helps people reach common goals through compromise 1. Gov’t brings compromise through politics: the struggle to control government Court system 1. They enforce decisions reached through compromise 2. They are neutral parties that peacefully resolve conflicts

IV. Provide National Security A. Protect against attack Make treaties (agreements) with other nations

V. Promoting Values Values: basic principles by which people act and live their lives 1. Equality of opportunity 2. Respect for individual rights 3. Good Education B. Government helps promote values by passing laws and setting policies

Elements of Governance How we judge our government: Accountability Participation Predictability Transparency

EXAMPLES?? How has the government. . . Maintained order Protected the country from invasion Provided public services Promoted public health and safety Resolved conflict Promoted values