Effect of Once- or Twice-Daily MMX Mesalamine (SPD476) for the Induction of Remission of Mild to Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis  Gary R. Lichtenstein,

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Effect of Once- or Twice-Daily MMX Mesalamine (SPD476) for the Induction of Remission of Mild to Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis  Gary R. Lichtenstein, Michael A. Kamm, Prabhakar Boddu, Natalya Gubergrits, Andrew Lyne, Todd Butler, Kirstin Lees, Raymond E. Joseph, William J. Sandborn  Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology  Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 95-102 (January 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025 Copyright © 2007 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Patient flow. *Patients excluded from ITT population as a result of deviations from the protocol and GCP. QD, once daily; BID, twice daily; ITT, intent to treat; AEs, adverse events; SAEs, serious adverse events; PP, per protocol. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007 5, 95-102DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025) Copyright © 2007 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Percentage of patients with UC who achieved clinical and endoscopic remission after 8 weeks’ treatment with placebo (n = 85), MMX mesalamine 2.4 g/day given twice daily (BID; n = 88), or 4.8 g/day given once daily (QD; n = 89) (ITT population). ***P < .001, **P = .009 vs placebo. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007 5, 95-102DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025) Copyright © 2007 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Summary of the proportion of patients with UC (ITT population) achieving clinically relevant secondary outcomes at week 8 after treatment with placebo (n = 85), MMX mesalamine 2.4 g/day given twice daily (n = 88), or 4.8 g/day given once daily (n = 89). Clinical improvement = reduction in modified UC-DAI from baseline of ≥3 points; clinical remission = scores of 0 for stool frequency and rectal bleeding; treatment failure = unchanged, worsened, or missing modified UC-DAI scores. ***P < .001; **P < .01; *P < .05 vs placebo. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007 5, 95-102DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025) Copyright © 2007 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Kaplan–Meier curves showing time to (A) initial clinical remission (P = .0189 between the 3 treatment groups; log-rank test; ITT population); (B) withdrawal (P = .0003 between the 3 treatment groups; log-rank test; safety population) in patients with UC after 8 weeks’ treatment with MMX mesalamine 2.4 g/day given twice daily (BID; n = 88) or 4.8 g/day given once daily (QD; n = 89) or placebo (n = 85). Time to initial clinical remission = the time between the first study dose and the first of 3 consecutive days of complete symptom resolution. (Because some patients returned to the investigator site after the 8-week scheduled visit, censored observations have been recorded in excess of 56 days.) Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2007 5, 95-102DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.025) Copyright © 2007 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions